Hung, K.-L.J., Kingston, J. M., Albrecht, M., Holway, D. A. & Kohn, J. R. The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proc. R. Soc. B 285, 20172140 (2018).
Google Scholar
Klein, A.-M. et al. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 274, 303–313 (2007).
Google Scholar
Mashilingi, S. K., Zhang, H., Garibaldi, L. A. & An, J. Honeybees are far too insufficient to supply optimum pollination services in agricultural systems worldwide. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 335, 108003 (2022).
Google Scholar
Stein, K. et al. Bee pollination increases yield quantity and quality of cash crops in Burkina Faso West Africa. Sci. Rep. 7, 17691 (2017).
Google Scholar
Neumann, P. & Carreck, N. L. Honey bee colony losses. J. Apic. Res. 49, 1–6 (2010).
Google Scholar
Pettis, J. S. & Delaplane, K. S. Coordinated responses to honey bee decline in the USA. Apidologie 41, 256–263 (2010).
Google Scholar
Potts, S. G. et al. Declines of managed honey bees and beekeepers in Europe. J. Apic. Res. 49, 15–22 (2010).
Google Scholar
Moritz, R. F. A. & Erler, S. Lost colonies found in a data mine: Global honey trade but not pests or pesticides as a major cause of regional honeybee colony declines. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 216, 44–50 (2016).
Google Scholar
Osterman, J. et al. Global trends in the number and diversity of managed pollinator species. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 322, 107653 (2021).
Google Scholar
Requier, F. et al. Trends in beekeeping and honey bee colony losses in Latin America. J. Apic. Res. 57, 657–662 (2018).
Google Scholar
Vandame, R. & Palacio, M. A. Preserved honey bee health in Latin America: a fragile equilibrium due to low-intensity agriculture and beekeeping?. Apidologie 41, 243–255 (2010).
Google Scholar
Antúnez, K., Invernizzi, C., Mendoza, Y., vanEngelsdorp, D. & Zunino, P. Honeybee colony losses in Uruguay during 2013–2014. Apidologie 48, 364–370 (2017).
Google Scholar
Castilhos, D., Bergamo, G. C. & Kastelic, J. P. Honey bee colony losses in Brazil in 2018–2019 / Perdas de colônias de abelhas no Brasil em 2018–2019. Braz. J. Anim. Environ. Res. 4, 5017–5041 (2021).
Castilhos, D., Bergamo, G. C., Gramacho, K. P. & Gonçalves, L. S. Bee colony losses in Brazil: a 5-year online survey. Apidologie 50, 263–272 (2019).
Google Scholar
Maggi, M. et al. Honeybee health in South America. Apidologie 47, 835–854 (2016).
Google Scholar
SIAP. Sistema de Información Agroalimentaria de Consulta. http://www.agricultura.gob.mx/datos-abiertos/siap (2019).
Namdar-Irani, M., Sotomayor, O. & Rodrigues, M. Tendencias estructurales en la agricultura de América Latina: desafíos para las políticas públicas. 45 (2020).
Torres-Ruiz, A., Jones, R. W. & Barajas, R. A. Present and Potential use of Bees as Managed Pollinators in Mexico1. Southwestern entomologist (2013).
Brodschneider, R. et al. Multi-country loss rates of honey bee colonies during winter 2016/2017 from the COLOSS survey. J. Apic. Res. 57, 452–457 (2018).
Google Scholar
Gray, A. et al. Loss rates of honey bee colonies during winter 2017/18 in 36 countries participating in the COLOSS survey, including effects of forage sources. J. Apic. Res. 58, 479–485 (2019).
Google Scholar
Medina-Flores, C. A. et al. Pérdida de colonias de abejas melíferas y factores asociados en el centro-occidente de México en los inviernos del 2016 al 2019. Revista Bio Ciencias 8, 11 (2021).
Google Scholar
vanEngelsdorp, D. & Meixner, M. D. A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. J. Invert. Pathol. 103(Supplement), S80–S95 (2010).
Hristov, P., Shumkova, R., Palova, N. & Neov, B. Honey bee colony losses: Why are honey bees disappearing?. Sociobiology 68, e5851–e5851 (2021).
Google Scholar
Shanahan, M. Honey bees and industrial agriculture: What researchers are missing, and why it’s a problem. J. Insect Sci. 22, 14 (2022).
Google Scholar
Nearman, A. & vanEngelsdorp, D. Water provisioning increases caged worker bee lifespan and caged worker bees are living half as long as observed 50 years ago. Sci. Rep. 12, 18660. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21401-2 (2022).
Google Scholar
Ellis, J. D., Evans, J. D. & Pettis, J. Colony losses, managed colony population decline, and Colony Collapse Disorder in the United States. J. Apic. Res. 49, 134–136 (2010).
Google Scholar
Guzmán-Novoa, E., Benítez, A. C., Montaño, L. G. E. & Novoa, G. G. Colonization, impact and control of Africanized honey bees in Mexico. Veterinaria México OA 42, (2011).
Becerra-Guzmán, F., Guzmán-Novoa, E., Correa-Benítez, A. & Zozaya-Rubio, A. Length of life, age at first foraging and foraging life of Africanized and European honey bee (Apis mellifera) workers, during conditions of resource abundance. J. Apic. Res. 44, 151–156 (2005).
Google Scholar
Guzman-Novoa, E. & Uribe-Rubio, J. L. Honey production by European, Africanized and hybrid honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Mexico. American bee journal (2004).
Guzman-Novoa, E. et al. The Process and Outcome of the Africanization of Honey Bees in Mexico: Lessons and Future Directions. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8, (2020).
Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C. & Rotheray, E. L. Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science 347, 1255957 (2015).
Google Scholar
Otto, C. R. V., Roth, C. L., Carlson, B. L. & Smart, M. D. Land-use change reduces habitat suitability for supporting managed honey bee colonies in the Northern Great Plains. PNAS 113, 10430–10435 (2016).
Google Scholar
Outhwaite, C. L., McCann, P. & Newbold, T. Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide. Nature 605, 97–102 (2022).
Google Scholar
Hegland, S. J., Nielsen, A., Lázaro, A., Bjerknes, A.-L. & Totland, Ø. How does climate warming affect plant-pollinator interactions?. Ecol. Lett. 12, 184–195 (2018).
Google Scholar
Cooper, P. D., Schaffer, W. M. & Buchmann, S. L. Temperature Regulation of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) Foraging in the Sonoran Desert. J. Exp. Biol. 114, 1–15 (1985).
Google Scholar
Stalidzans, E. et al. Dynamics of weight change and temperature of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies in a wintering building with controlled temperature. J. Econ. Entomol. 110, 13–23 (2017).
Google Scholar
Qu, M., Wan, J. & Hao, X. Analysis of diurnal air temperature range change in the continental United States. Weather Clim. Extremes 4, 86–95 (2014).
Google Scholar
Braganza, K., Karoly, D. J. & Arblaster, J. M. Diurnal temperature range as an index of global climate change during the twentieth century. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, (2004).
Halsch, C. A. et al. Insects and recent climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 118, e2002543117 (2021).
Google Scholar
Abou-Shaara, H. F. The foraging behaviour of honey bees, Apis mellifera: A review. Vet. Med. 59, 1–10 (2014).
Google Scholar
Joshi, N. & Joshi, P. Foraging Behaviour of Apis Spp. on Apple Flowers in a Subtropical Environment. New York Sci. J. 3, (2010).
Gounari, S., Proutsos, N. & Goras, G. How does weather impact on beehive productivity in a Mediterranean island? Ital. J. Agrometeorol. 65–81. https://doi.org/10.36253/ijam-1195 (2022).
Delgado, D. L., Pérez, M. E., Galindo-Cardona, A., Giray, T. & Restrepo, C. Forecasting the Influence of Climate Change on Agroecosystem Services: Potential Impacts on Honey Yields in a Small-Island Developing State. Psyche J. Entomol. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/psyche/2012/951215/. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/951215 (2012).
Alves, L. H. S., Cassino, P. C. R. & Prezoto, F. Effects of abiotic factors on the foraging activity of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 in inflorescences of Vernonia polyanthes Less (Asteraceae). Acta Sci. Anim. Sci. 37, 405–409 (2015).
Abou-Shaara, H. Expectations about the potential impacts of climate change on Honey Bee Colonies in Egypt. J. Apicult. 31, 157–164 (2016).
Google Scholar
Donkersley, P., Rhodes, G., Pickup, R. W., Jones, K. C. & Wilson, K. Honeybee nutrition is linked to landscape composition. Ecol. Evol. 4, 4195–4206 (2014).
Google Scholar
Michel-Cuello, C. & Aguilar-Rivera, N. Climate change effects on agricultural production systems in México. in Handbook of Climate Change Across the Food Supply Chain (eds. Leal Filho, W., Djekic, I., Smetana, S. & Kovaleva, M.) 335–353 (Springer International Publishing, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87934-1_19.
LaFevor, M. C. Spatial and temporal changes in crop species production diversity in Mexico (1980–2020). Agriculture 12, 985 (2022).
Google Scholar
Smart, M. D., Otto, C. R. V. & Lundgren, J. G. Nutritional status of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) workers across an agricultural land-use gradient. Sci. Rep. 9, 1–10 (2019).
Alaux, C., Ducloz, F., Crauser, D. & Conte, Y. L. Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence. Biol. Lett. rsbl20090986. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0986 (2010).
Dolezal, A. G., Carrillo-Tripp, J., Miller, W. A., Bonning, B. C. & Toth, A. L. Intensively Cultivated Landscape and Varroa Mite Infestation Are Associated with Reduced Honey Bee Nutritional State. PLoS One 11, (2016).
Pasquale, G. D. et al. Variations in the Availability of Pollen Resources Affect Honey Bee Health. PLoS ONE 11, e0162818 (2016).
Google Scholar
Kaluza, B. F. et al. Social bees are fitter in more biodiverse environments. Sci Rep 8, 1–10 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ricigliano, V. A. et al. Honey bee colony performance and health are enhanced by apiary proximity to US Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) lands. Sci. Rep. 9, 4894 (2019).
Google Scholar
Clermont, A., Eickermann, M., Kraus, F., Hoffmann, L. & Beyer, M. Correlations between land covers and honey bee colony losses in a country with industrialized and rural regions. Sci. Total Environ. 532, 1–13 (2015).
Google Scholar
Kuchling, S. et al. Investigating the role of landscape composition on honey bee colony winter mortality: A long-term analysis. Sci. Rep. 8, 1 (2018).
Google Scholar
Dixon, D. J., Zheng, H. & Otto, C. R. V. Land conversion and pesticide use degrade forage areas for honey bees in America’s beekeeping epicenter. PLoS ONE 16, e0251043 (2021).
Google Scholar
Mendoza-Ponce, A., Corona-Núñez, R. O., Galicia, L. & Kraxner, F. Identifying hotspots of land use cover change under socioeconomic and climate change scenarios in Mexico. Ambio 48, 336–349 (2019).
Google Scholar
Magaña, M. et al. Productividad de la apicultura en México y su impacto sobre la rentabilidad. Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas 7, 1103–1115 (2016).
Google Scholar
Mitchell, E. a. D. et al. A worldwide survey of neonicotinoids in honey. Science 358, 109–111 (2017).
Pacheco, A. P. Identificación de residuos tóxicos en miel de diferentes procedencias en la zona centro del Estado de Veracruz / Identification of toxic residues in honey from different sources in the central zone of the State of Veracruz. CIBA Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias 1, 1–42 (2014).
Google Scholar
Ruiz-Toledo, J. et al. Organochlorine Pesticides in Honey and Pollen Samples from Managed Colonies of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus and the Stingless Bee Scaptotrigona mexicana Guérin from Southern Mexico. Insects 9, 54 (2018).
Google Scholar
Valdovinos-Flores, C., Alcantar-Rosales, V. M., Gaspar-Ramírez, O., Saldaña-Loza, L. M. & Dorantes-Ugalde, J. A. Agricultural pesticide residues in honey and wax combs from Southeastern, Central and Northeastern Mexico. J. Apic. Res. 56, 667–679 (2017).
Google Scholar
Gómez-Escobar, E. et al. Effect of GF-120 (Spinosad) aerial sprays on colonies of the stingless Bee Scaptotrigona mexicana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and the Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 111, 1711–1715 (2018).
Google Scholar
Sánchez, D., Solórzano, E. D. J., Liedo, P. & Vandame, R. Effect of the natural pesticide Spinosad (GF-120 Formulation) on the Foraging behavior of Plebeia moureana (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 105, 1234–1237 (2012).
Google Scholar
Cabrera-Marín, N. V., Liedo, P. & Sánchez, D. The Effect of Application Rate of GF-120 (Spinosad) and Malathion on the Mortality of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Foragers. J. Econ. Entomol. 109, 515–519 (2016).
Google Scholar
Valdovinos-Núñez, G. R. et al. Comparative toxicity of pesticides to stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 1737–1742 (2009).
Google Scholar
ANADA. Atlas Nacional de las Abejas y Derivados Apícolas. https://atlas-abejas.agricultura.gob.mx/cap2.html#212_Enfermedades_y_Plagas_de_las_Colmenas (2021).
Potts, S. G. et al. Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 345–353 (2010).
Google Scholar
Daberkow, S., Korb, P. & Hoff, F. Structure of the U.S. beekeeping industry: 1982–2002. J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 868–886 (2009).
Saunders, S. P. et al. Unraveling a century of global change impacts on winter bird distributions in the eastern United States. Glob. Change Biol. 28, 2221–2235 (2022).
Google Scholar
CICESE. Base de datos climatológica nacional (Sistema CLICOM). http://clicom-mex.cicese.mx/ (2018).
CONEVAL. Metodología para la medición de pobreza en México | CONEVAL. https://www.coneval.org.mx/Medicion/MP/Paginas/Metodologia.aspx.
Wood, S. N. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R, Second Edition. (CRC Press, 2017).
Zuur, A., Ieno, E. N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A. A. & Smith, G. M. Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. (Springer-Verlag, 2009).
Team, R. C. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/ (2016).
Lichstein, J. W., Simons, T. R., Shriner, S. A. & Franzreb, K. E. Spatial autocorrelation and autoregressive models in ecology. Ecol. Monogr. 72, 445–463 (2002).
Google Scholar
Döke, M. A., Frazier, M. & Grozinger, C. M. Overwintering honey bees: biology and management. Curr. Opin. Insect Sci. 10, 185–193 (2015).
Google Scholar
Lüdecke, D., Ben-Shachar, M. S., Patil, I., Waggoner, P. & Makowski, D. Performance: An R package for assessment, comparison and testing of statistical models. J. Open Sour. Softw. 6, 3139 (2021).
Google Scholar
Simpson, G. L. Modelling palaeoecological time series using generalised additive models. Front. Ecol. Evol. 6, 1 (2018).
Google Scholar
Furrer, R., Nychka, D., Sain, S. & Nychka, M. D. Title Tools for spatial data. (2012).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
