Battin, T. J. et al. The boundless carbon cycle. Nat. Geosci. 2, 598–600 (2009).
Google Scholar
Raymond, P. A. et al. Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters. Nature 503, 355–359 (2013).
Google Scholar
Hotchkiss, E. R. et al. Sources of and processes controlling CO2 emissions change with the size of streams and rivers. Nat. Geosci. 8, 696–699 (2015). Important study conceptualizing (on the basis of a data synthesis) how the sources and magnitude of CO2 evasion flux change along a stream–river continuum.
Ciais, P. et al. in Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Stocker, T. F. et al.) Ch. 6 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013).
Friedlingstein, P. et al. Global carbon budget 2021. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 14, 1917–2005 (2022).
Google Scholar
Cole, J. J. et al. Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems 10, 172–185 (2007). A pioneering study showing the role of inland waters for large-scale carbon fluxes and highlighting them as ‘reactors’ rather than ‘passive pipes’.
Google Scholar
Drake, T. W., Raymond, P. A. & Spencer, R. G. M. Terrestrial carbon inputs to inland waters: a current synthesis of estimates and uncertainty. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 132–142 (2018).
Google Scholar
Odum, H. T. Primary production in flowing waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1, 102–117 (1956).
Google Scholar
Bernhardt, E. S. et al. The metabolic regimes of flowing waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 63, 99–118 (2018). A synthesis of the predominant drivers and constraints on metabolic regimes of stream and river ecosystems.
Google Scholar
Barnes, A. D. et al. Energy flux: the link between multitrophic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Trends Ecol. Evol. 33, 186–197 (2018).
Google Scholar
Costanza, R. & Mageau, M. What is a healthy ecosystem? Aquat. Ecol. 33, 105–115 (1999).
Google Scholar
Blöschl, G. et al. Changing climate both increases and decreases European river floods. Nature 573, 108–111 (2019).
Google Scholar
Gudmundsson, L. et al. Globally observed trends in mean and extreme river flow attributed to climate change. Science 371, 1159–1162 (2021).
Google Scholar
Yang, X., Pavelsky, T. M. & Allen, G. H. The past and future of global river ice. Nature 577, 69–73 (2020).
Google Scholar
Grill, G. et al. Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers. Nature 569, 215–221 (2019).
Google Scholar
Belletti, B. et al. More than one million barriers fragment Europe’s rivers. Nature 588, 436–441 (2020).
Google Scholar
Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N. & Belward, A. S. High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature 540, 418–422 (2016).
Google Scholar
Cooley, S. W., Ryan, J. C. & Smith, L. C. Human alteration of global surface water storage variability. Nature 591, 78–81 (2021).
Google Scholar
Jaramillo, F. & Destouni, G. Local flow regulation and irrigation raise global human water consumption and footprint. Science 350, 1248–1251 (2015).
Google Scholar
Quinton, J. N., Govers, G., Oost, K. V. & Bardgett, R. D. The impact of agricultural soil erosion on biogeochemical cycling. Nat. Geosci. 3, 311–314 (2010).
Google Scholar
Mekonnen, M. M. & Hoekstra, A. Y. Global anthropogenic phosphorus loads to freshwater and associated grey water footprints and water pollution levels: a high‐resolution global study. Water Resour. Res. 54, 345–358 (2018).
Google Scholar
Regnier, P. et al. Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean. Nat. Geosci. 6, 597–607 (2013). The first study showing the extent to which human activities have altered the magnitude of contemporary lateral carbon fluxes from land to ocean.
Google Scholar
Rüegg, J. et al. Thinking like a consumer: linking aquatic basal metabolism and consumer dynamics. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 6, 1–17 (2021).
Google Scholar
Fernández-Martínez, M. et al. Global trends in carbon sinks and their relationships with CO2 and temperature. Nat. Clim. Change 9, 73–79 (2019).
Google Scholar
Behrenfeld, M. J. et al. Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity. Nature 444, 752–755 (2006).
Google Scholar
Phillips, J. S. Time‐varying responses of lake metabolism to light and temperature. Limnol. Oceanogr. 65, 652–666 (2020).
Google Scholar
Uehlinger, U. Annual cycle and inter‐annual variability of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration in a floodprone river during a 15‐year period. Freshw. Biol. 51, 938–950 (2006).
Google Scholar
Uehlinger, U. & Naegeli, M. W. Ecosystem metabolism, disturbance, and stability in a prealpine gravel bed river. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 17, 165–178 (1998).
Google Scholar
Mulholland, P. J. et al. Inter-biome comparison of factors controlling stream metabolism. Freshw. Biol. 46, 1503–1517 (2001).
Google Scholar
Roberts, B. J., Mulholland, P. J. & Hill, W. R. Multiple scales of temporal variability in ecosystem metabolism rates: results from 2 years of continuous monitoring in a forested headwater stream. Ecosystems 10, 588–606 (2007).
Google Scholar
Appling, A. P., Hall, R. O., Yackulic, C. B. & Arroita, M. Overcoming equifinality: leveraging long time series for stream metabolism estimation. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 123, 624–645 (2018).
Google Scholar
Appling, A. P. et al. The metabolic regimes of 356 rivers in the United States. Sci. Data 5, 180292 (2018).
Google Scholar
Canadell, M. B. et al. Regimes of primary production and their drivers in Alpine streams. Freshw. Biol. 66, 1449–1463 (2021).
Google Scholar
Myrstener, M., Gómez‐Gener, L., Rocher‐Ros, G., Giesler, R. & Sponseller, R. A. Nutrients influence seasonal metabolic patterns and total productivity of Arctic streams. Limnol. Oceanogr. 66, S182–S196 (2021).
Google Scholar
Savoy, P. et al. Metabolic rhythms in flowing waters: an approach for classifying river productivity regimes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64, 1835–1851 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kirk, L., Hensley, R. T., Savoy, P., Heffernan, J. B. & Cohen, M. J. Estimating benthic light regimes improves predictions of primary production and constrains light-use efficiency in streams and rivers. Ecosystems 24, 825–839 (2021).
Google Scholar
Bernhardt, E. S. et al. Light and flow regimes regulate the metabolism of rivers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2121976119 (2022).
Google Scholar
Savoy, P. & Harvey, J. W. Predicting light regime controls on primary productivity across CONUS river networks. Geophys. Res. Lett. 48, e2020GL092149 (2021).
Google Scholar
Julian, J. P., Stanley, E. H. & Doyle, M. W. Basin-scale consequences of agricultural land use on benthic light availability and primary production along a sixth-order temperate river. Ecosystems 11, 1091–1105 (2008).
Google Scholar
Hall, R. O. et al. Turbidity, light, temperature, and hydropeaking control primary productivity in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon. Limnol. Oceanogr. 60, 512–526 (2015).
Google Scholar
Hosen, J. D. et al. Enhancement of primary production during drought in a temperate watershed is greater in larger rivers than headwater streams. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64, 1458–1472 (2019).
Google Scholar
Allen, A. P., Gillooly, J. F. & Brown, J. H. Linking the global carbon cycle to individual metabolism. Funct. Ecol. 19, 202–213 (2005).
Google Scholar
Demars, B. O. L. et al. Temperature and the metabolic balance of streams. Freshw. Biol. 56, 1106–1121 (2011).
Google Scholar
Song, C. et al. Continental-scale decrease in net primary productivity in streams due to climate warming. Nat. Geosci. 11, 415–420 (2018).
Google Scholar
Hood, J. M. et al. Increased resource use efficiency amplifies positive response of aquatic primary production to experimental warming. Glob. Change Biol. 24, 1069–1084 (2018).
Google Scholar
Schindler, D. E., Carpenter, S. R., Cole, J. J., Kitchell, J. F. & Pace, M. L. Influence of food web structure on carbon exchange between lakes and the atmosphere. Science 277, 248–251 (1997).
Google Scholar
Iannucci, F. M., Beneš, J., Medvedeff, A. & Bowden, W. B. Biogeochemical responses over 37 years to manipulation of phosphorus concentrations in an Arctic river: The Upper Kuparuk River Experiment. Hydrol. Process. 35, e14075 (2021).
Google Scholar
Rosemond, A. D. et al. Experimental nutrient additions accelerate terrestrial carbon loss from stream ecosystems. Science 347, 1142–1145 (2015). A key study explaining how nutrient excess can accelerate terrestrial carbon loss from stream ecosystems.
Google Scholar
Arroita, M., Elosegi, A. & Hall, R. O. Jr Twenty years of daily metabolism show riverine recovery following sewage abatement. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64, 77–92 (2019).
Google Scholar
Battin, T. J. et al. Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks. Nat. Geosci. 1, 95–100 (2008). An important article conceptualizing how physical and biological processes combine to shape metabolic dynamics and carbon fluxes in fluvial networks.
Google Scholar
Hoellein, T. J., Bruesewitz, D. A. & Richardson, D. C. Revisiting Odum (1956): a synthesis of aquatic ecosystem metabolism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 58, 2089–2100 (2013).
Google Scholar
Marzolf, N. S. & Ardón, M. Ecosystem metabolism in tropical streams and rivers: a review and synthesis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 66, 1627–1638 (2021).
Google Scholar
Gounand, I., Little, C. J., Harvey, E. & Altermatt, F. Cross-ecosystem carbon flows connecting ecosystems worldwide. Nat. Commun. 9, 4825 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ciais, P. et al. Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration. Natl Sci. Rev. 8, nwaa145 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bauer, J. E. et al. The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean. Nature 504, 61–70 (2013). Important review on the sources, exchange and fates of carbon in the coastal ocean and how human activities have altered the coastal carbon cycle.
Google Scholar
Reichert, P., Uehlinger, U. & Acuña, V. Estimating stream metabolism from oxygen concentrations: effect of spatial heterogeneity. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 114, G03016 (2009).
Google Scholar
Koenig, L. E. et al. Emergent productivity regimes of river networks. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 4, 173–181 (2019).
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Castillo, T., Estévez, E., González-Ferreras, A. M. & Barquín, J. Estimating ecosystem metabolism to entire river networks. Ecosystems 22, 892–911 (2019).
Google Scholar
Segatto, P. L., Battin, T. J. & Bertuzzo, E. The metabolic regimes at the scale of an entire stream network unveiled through sensor data and machine learning. Ecosystems 24, 1792–1809 (2021).
Google Scholar
Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Holt, R. D. Meta‐ecosystems: a theoretical framework for a spatial ecosystem ecology. Ecol. Lett. 6, 673–679 (2003).
Google Scholar
Mastrandrea, M. D. et al. Guidance Note for Lead Authors of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on Consistent Treatment of Uncertainties (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2010).
Tank, S. E., Fellman, J. B., Hood, E. & Kritzberg, E. S. Beyond respiration: controls on lateral carbon fluxes across the terrestrial‐aquatic interface. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 76–88 (2018). Important synthesis on the mechanisms and controls of organic and inorganic carbon flows across terrestrial–aquatic interfaces.
Google Scholar
Aitkenhead, J. A. & McDowell, W. H. Soil C:N ratio as a predictor of annual riverine DOC flux at local and global scales. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 14, 127–138 (2000).
Google Scholar
Regnier, P., Resplandy, L., Najjar, R. G. & Ciais, P. The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle. Nature 603, 401–410 (2022).
Google Scholar
van Hoek, W. J. et al. Exploring spatially explicit changes in carbon budgets of global river basins during the 20th century. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 16757–16769 (2021). A global quantitative assessment of river carbon fluxes in the twentieth century, highlighting the combined influence of environmental and anthropogenic controls on the long-term patterns of global carbon export.
Google Scholar
Abril, G. & Borges, A. V. Ideas and perspectives: carbon leaks from flooded land: do we need to replumb the inland water active pipe? Biogeosciences 16, 769–784 (2019). Important review emphasizing the role of flooding for inland water carbon cycling at the global scale.
Google Scholar
Lauerwald, R., Regnier, P., Guenet, B., Friedlingstein, P. & Ciais, P. How simulations of the land carbon sink are biased by ignoring fluvial carbon transfers: a case study for the Amazon Basin. One Earth 3, 226–236 (2020).
Google Scholar
Raymond, P. A., Saiers, J. E. & Sobczak, W. V. Hydrological and biogeochemical controls on watershed dissolved organic matter transport: pulse‐shunt concept. Ecology 97, 5–16 (2016).
Google Scholar
Catalán, N., Marcé, R., Kothawala, D. N. & Tranvik, L. J. Organic carbon decomposition rates controlled by water retention time across inland waters. Nat. Geosci. 9, 501–504 (2016).
Google Scholar
Maavara, T., Lauerwald, R., Regnier, P. & Cappellen, P. V. Global perturbation of organic carbon cycling by river damming. Nat. Commun. 8, 15347 (2017).
Google Scholar
Mendonça, R. et al. Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs. Nat. Commun. 8, 1694–1697 (2017).
Google Scholar
Downing, J. A. et al. Sediment organic carbon burial in agriculturally eutrophic impoundments over the last century. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22, GB1018 (2008).
Google Scholar
Deemer, B. R. et al. Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: a new global synthesis. Bioscience 66, 949–964 (2016).
Google Scholar
Abril, G. et al. Amazon River carbon dioxide outgassing fuelled by wetlands. Nature 505, 395–398 (2014).
Google Scholar
Dodds, W. K. et al. Abiotic controls and temporal variability of river metabolism: multiyear analyses of Mississippi and Chattahoochee River data. Freshw. Sci. 32, 1073–1087 (2013).
Google Scholar
Ros, G. R., Sponseller, R. A., Bergström, A. K., Myrstener, M. & Giesler, R. Stream metabolism controls diel patterns and evasion of CO2 in Arctic streams. Glob. Change Biol. 26, 1400–1413 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rasilo, T., Hutchins, R. H. S., Ruiz-González, C. & Del Giorgio, P. A. Transport and transformation of soil-derived CO2, CH4 and DOC sustain CO2 supersaturation in small boreal streams. Sci. Total Environ. 579, 902–912 (2017).
Google Scholar
Aho, K. S., Hosen, J. D., Logozzo, L. A., McGillis, W. R. & Raymond, P. A. Highest rates of gross primary productivity maintained despite CO2 depletion in a temperate river network. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 6, 200–206 (2021).
Google Scholar
Wehrli, B. Conduits of the carbon cycle. Nature 503, 346–347 (2013).
Google Scholar
Sarmiento, J. L. & Sundquist, E. T. Revised budget for the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Nature 356, 589–593 (1992).
Google Scholar
Lacroix, F., Ilyina, T., Laruelle, G. G. & Regnier, P. Reconstructing the preindustrial coastal carbon cycle through a global ocean circulation model: was the global continental shelf already both autotrophic and a CO2 sink? Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 35, e2020GB006603 (2021).
Google Scholar
Jacobson, A. R., Fletcher, S. E. M., Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J. L. & Gloor, M. A joint atmosphere‐ocean inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide: 1. Methods and global‐scale fluxes. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 21, GB1019 (2007).
Resplandy, L. et al. Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport. Nat. Geosci. 11, 504–509 (2018).
Google Scholar
Lee, L.-C. et al. Unusual roles of discharge, slope and SOC in DOC transport in small mountainous rivers, Taiwan. Sci. Rep. 9, 1574 (2019).
Google Scholar
Reddy, S. K. K. et al. Export of particulate organic carbon by the mountainous tropical rivers of Western Ghats, India: variations and controls. Sci. Total Environ. 751, 142115 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Tarpley, D. & Sullivan, J. T. Diverse responses of vegetation phenology to a warming climate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L19405 (2007).
Google Scholar
Pan, Y. et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science 333, 988–993 (2011).
Google Scholar
Heathcote, A. J., Anderson, N. J., Prairie, Y. T., Engstrom, D. R. & del Giorgio, P. A. Large increases in carbon burial in northern lakes during the Anthropocene. Nat. Commun. 6, 10016 (2015).
Google Scholar
Guillemette, F., Berggren, M., Giorgio, P. Adel. & Lapierre, J.-F. Increases in terrestrially derived carbon stimulate organic carbon processing and CO2 emissions in boreal aquatic ecosystems. Nat. Commun. 4, 2972 (2013).
Google Scholar
Hastie, A., Lauerwald, R., Ciais, P., Papa, F. & Regnier, P. Historical and future contributions of inland waters to the Congo Basin carbon balance. Earth Syst. Dyn. 12, 37–62 (2020).
Google Scholar
Nakhavali, M. et al. Leaching of dissolved organic carbon from mineral soils plays a significant role in the terrestrial carbon balance. Glob. Change Biol. 27, 1083–1096 (2021).
Google Scholar
Tian, H. et al. Global patterns and controls of soil organic carbon dynamics as simulated by multiple terrestrial biosphere models: current status and future directions. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 29, 775–792 (2015).
Google Scholar
Öquist, M. G. et al. The full annual carbon balance of boreal forests is highly sensitive to precipitation. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 1, 315–319 (2014).
Google Scholar
Jones, J. B.Jr, Stanley, E. H. & Mulholland, P. J. Long‐term decline in carbon dioxide supersaturation in rivers across the contiguous United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1495 (2003).
Google Scholar
Raymond, P. A. & Oh, N.-H. Long term changes of chemical weathering products in rivers heavily impacted from acid mine drainage: insights on the impact of coal mining on regional and global carbon and sulfur budgets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 284, 50–56 (2009).
Google Scholar
Ran, L. et al. Substantial decrease in CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters due to global change. Nat. Commun. 12, 1730 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zarnetske, J. P., Bouda, M., Geophysical, B. A., Saiers, J. & Raymond, P. Generality of hydrologic transport limitation of watershed organic carbon flux across ecoregions of the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 45, 11,702–11,711 (2018).
Google Scholar
Liu, S. et al. The importance of hydrology in routing terrestrial carbon to the atmosphere via global streams and rivers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2106322119 (2022).
Google Scholar
Nydahl, A. C., Wallin, M. B. & Weyhenmeyer, G. A. No long‐term trends in pCO2 despite increasing organic carbon concentrations in boreal lakes, streams, and rivers. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 31, 985–995 (2017).
Google Scholar
Raymond, P. A. & Hamilton, S. K. Anthropogenic influences on riverine fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon to the oceans. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 143–155 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ulseth, A. J., Bertuzzo, E., Singer, G. A., Schelker, J. & Battin, T. J. Climate-induced changes in spring snowmelt impact ecosystem metabolism and carbon fluxes in an Alpine stream network. Ecosystems 21, 373–390 (2018).
Google Scholar
Berghuijs, W. R., Woods, R. A. & Hrachowitz, M. A precipitation shift from snow towards rain leads to a decrease in streamflow. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 583–586 (2014).
Google Scholar
Drake, T. W. et al. Mobilization of aged and biolabile soil carbon by tropical deforestation. Nat. Geosci. 12, 541–546 (2019).
Google Scholar
Wit, F. et al. The impact of disturbed peatlands on river outgassing in Southeast Asia. Nat. Commun. 6, 10155 (2015).
Google Scholar
Moore, S., Gauci, V., Evans, C. D. & Page, S. E. Fluvial organic carbon losses from a Bornean blackwater river. Biogeosciences 8, 901–909 (2011).
Google Scholar
Masese, F. O., Salcedo-Borda, J. S., Gettel, G. M., Irvine, K. & McClain, M. E. Influence of catchment land use and seasonality on dissolved organic matter composition and ecosystem metabolism in headwater streams of a Kenyan river. Biogeochemistry 132, 1–22 (2017).
Google Scholar
Bernot, M. J. et al. Inter‐regional comparison of land‐use effects on stream metabolism. Freshw. Biol. 55, 1874–1890 (2010). Among the first studies showing how land use alters ecosystem metabolism across geographic regions.
Google Scholar
Griffiths, N. A. et al. Agricultural land use alters the seasonality and magnitude of stream metabolism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 58, 1513–1529 (2013).
Google Scholar
Sweeney, B. W. et al. Riparian deforestation, stream narrowing, and loss of stream ecosystem services. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 101, 14132–14137 (2004).
Google Scholar
Roley, S. S., Tank, J. L., Griffiths, N. A., Hall, R. O. Jr & Davis, R. T. The influence of floodplain restoration on whole-stream metabolism in an agricultural stream: insights from a 5-year continuous data set. Freshw. Sci. 33, 1043–1059 (2014).
Google Scholar
Crawford, J. T., Stanley, E. H., Dornblaser, M. M. & Striegl, R. G. CO2 time series patterns in contrasting headwater streams of North America. Aquat. Sci. 79, 473–486 (2016).
Google Scholar
Blackburn, S. R. & Stanley, E. H. Floods increase carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in agricultural streams. Freshw. Biol. 66, 62–77 (2021).
Google Scholar
Robertson, G. P., Paul, E. A. & Harwood, R. R. Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere. Science 289, 1922–1925 (2000).
Google Scholar
Min, S.-K., Zhang, X., Zwiers, F. W. & Hegerl, G. C. Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes. Nature 470, 378–381 (2011).
Google Scholar
Yin, J. et al. Large increase in global storm runoff extremes driven by climate and anthropogenic changes. Nat. Commun. 9, 4389 (2018).
Google Scholar
Myhre, G. et al. Sensible heat has significantly affected the global hydrological cycle over the historical period. Nat. Commun. 9, 1922 (2018).
Google Scholar
Messager, M. L. et al. Global prevalence of non-perennial rivers and streams. Nature 594, 391–397 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ward, A. S., Wondzell, S. M., Schmadel, N. M. & Herzog, S. P. Climate change causes river network contraction and disconnection in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon, USA. Front. Water 2, 7 (2020).
Google Scholar
Sabater, S., Timoner, X., Borrego, C. & Acuña, V. Stream biofilm responses to flow intermittency: from cells to ecosystems. Front. Environ. Sci. 4, 14 (2016).
Google Scholar
Gómez-Gener, L., Lupon, A., Laudon, H. & Sponseller, R. A. Drought alters the biogeochemistry of boreal stream networks. Nat. Commun. 11, 1795 (2020).
Google Scholar
Marcé, R. et al. Emissions from dry inland waters are a blind spot in the global carbon cycle. Earth Sci. Rev. 188, 240–248 (2019).
Google Scholar
Blaszczak, J. R., Delesantro, J. M., Urban, D. L., Doyle, M. W. & Bernhardt, E. S. Scoured or suffocated: urban stream ecosystems oscillate between hydrologic and dissolved oxygen extremes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64, 877–894 (2019).
Google Scholar
Reisinger, A. J. et al. Recovery and resilience of urban stream metabolism following Superstorm Sandy and other floods. Ecosphere 8, e01776 (2017).
Google Scholar
O’Donnell, B. & Hotchkiss, E. R. Coupling concentration‐ and process‐discharge relationships integrates water chemistry and metabolism in streams. Water Resour. Res. 55, 10179–10190 (2019).
Google Scholar
Thellman, A. et al. The ecology of river ice. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 126, e2021JG006275 (2021).
Google Scholar
Maavara, T. et al. River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 1, 103–116 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rosentreter, J. A. et al. Half of global methane emissions come from highly variable aquatic ecosystem sources. Nat. Geosci. 14, 225–230 (2021).
Google Scholar
Barros, N. et al. Carbon emission from hydroelectric reservoirs linked to reservoir age and latitude. Nat. Geosci. 4, 593–596 (2011).
Google Scholar
Keller, P. S., Marcé, R., Obrador, B. & Koschorreck, M. Global carbon budget of reservoirs is overturned by the quantification of drawdown areas. Nat. Geosci. 14, 402–408 (2021).
Google Scholar
Calamita, E. et al. Unaccounted CO2 leaks downstream of a large tropical hydroelectric reservoir. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2026004118 (2021).
Google Scholar
Park, J.-H. et al. Reviews and syntheses: anthropogenic perturbations to carbon fluxes in Asian river systems – concepts, emerging trends, and research challenges. Biogeosciences 15, 3049–3069 (2018).
Google Scholar
Rosamond, M. S., Thuss, S. J. & Schiff, S. L. Dependence of riverine nitrous oxide emissions on dissolved oxygen levels. Nat. Geosci. 5, 715–718 (2012).
Google Scholar
Stanley, E. H. et al. The ecology of methane in streams and rivers: patterns, controls, and global significance. Ecol. Monogr. 86, 146–171 (2016). Key paper highlighting the role of streams and rivers for methane production and emissions and developing a conceptual framework on the environmental drivers of methane dynamics in fluvial ecosystems.
Google Scholar
Breitburg, D. et al. Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters. Science 359, eaam7240 (2018).
Google Scholar
Jane, S. F. et al. Widespread deoxygenation of temperate lakes. Nature 594, 66–70 (2021).
Google Scholar
Triska, F. J., Kennedy, V. C., Avanzino, R. J., Zellweger, G. W. & Bencala, K. E. Retention and transport of nutrients in a third‐order stream in northwestern California: hyporheic processes. Ecology 70, 1893–1905 (1989).
Google Scholar
Carter, A. M., Blaszczak, J. R., Heffernan, J. B. & Bernhardt, E. S. Hypoxia dynamics and spatial distribution in a low gradient river. Limnol. Oceanogr. 66, 2251–2265 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kadygrov, N. et al. On the potential of the ICOS atmospheric CO2 measurement network for estimating the biogenic CO2 budget of Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 12765–12787 (2015).
Google Scholar
Hanson, P. C., Weathers, K. C. & Kratz, T. K. Networked lake science: how the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) works to understand, predict, and communicate lake ecosystem response to global change. Inland Waters 6, 543–554 (2018).
Google Scholar
Claustre, H., Johnson, K. S. & Takeshita, Y. Observing the global ocean with biogeochemical-Argo. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 12, 23–48 (2019).
Google Scholar
Jankowski, K. J., Mejia, F. H., Blaszczak, J. R. & Holtgrieve, G. W. Aquatic ecosystem metabolism as a tool in environmental management. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Water 8, e1521 (2021).
Google Scholar
Mao, F. et al. Moving beyond the technology: a socio-technical roadmap for low-cost water sensor network applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 54, 9145–9158 (2020).
Google Scholar
Park, J., Kim, K. T. & Lee, W. H. Recent advances in information and communications technology (ICT) and sensor technology for monitoring water quality. Water 12, 510 (2020).
Google Scholar
Yamazaki, D. et al. MERIT Hydro: a high‐resolution global hydrography map based on latest topography dataset. Water Resour. Res. 55, 5053–5073 (2019).
Google Scholar
Lin, P., Pan, M., Wood, E. F., Yamazaki, D. & Allen, G. H. A new vector-based global river network dataset accounting for variable drainage density. Sci. Data 8, 28 (2021).
Google Scholar
Allen, G. H. & Pavelsky, T. M. Global extent of rivers and streams. Science 361, 585–587 (2018).
Google Scholar
Durand, M. et al. An intercomparison of remote sensing river discharge estimation algorithms from measurements of river height, width, and slope. Water Resour. Res. 52, 4527–4549 (2016).
Google Scholar
Frasson, R. P. M. et al. Exploring the factors controlling the error characteristics of the surface water and ocean topography mission discharge estimates. Water Resour. Res. 57, e2020WR028519 (2021).
Google Scholar
Dethier, E. N., Renshaw, C. E. & Magilligan, F. J. Rapid changes to global river suspended sediment flux by humans. Science 376, 1447–1452 (2022).
Google Scholar
Campbell, A. D. et al. A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing. Environ. Res. Lett. 17, 025009 (2022).
Google Scholar
Allen, G. H. et al. Similarity of stream width distributions across headwater systems. Nat. Commun. 9, 610 (2018).
Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. & Rinaldo, A. Fractal River Basins: Chance and Self-organization (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001). Game-changing oeuvre formalizing the structure and function of river networks.
Bertuzzo, E., Helton, A. M., Hall, Robert, O. & Battin, T. J. Scaling of dissolved organic carbon removal in river networks. Adv. Water Resour. 110, 136–146 (2017).
Google Scholar
Marzadri, A., Dee, M. M., Tonina, D., Bellin, A. & Tank, J. L. Role of surface and subsurface processes in scaling N2O emissions along riverine networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 4330–4335 (2017).
Google Scholar
Marzadri, A. et al. Global riverine nitrous oxide emissions: the role of small streams and large rivers. Sci. Total Environ. 776, 145148 (2021).
Google Scholar
Botter, G. & Durighetto, N. The stream length duration curve: a tool for characterizing the time variability of the flowing stream length. Water Resour. Res. 56, e2020WR027282 (2020).
Google Scholar
Wollheim, W. M. et al. River network saturation concept: factors influencing the balance of biogeochemical supply and demand of river networks. Biogeochemistry 141, 503–521 (2018).
Google Scholar
Durighetto, N., Vingiani, F., Bertassello, L. E., Camporese, M. & Botter, G. Intraseasonal drainage network dynamics in a headwater catchment of the Italian Alps. Water Resour. Res. 56, e2019WR02556 (2020).
Google Scholar
Montgomery, D. R. & Dietrich, W. E. Source areas, drainage density, and channel initiation. Water Resour. Res. 25, 1907–1918 (1989).
Google Scholar
Fatichi, S., Ivanov, V. Y. & Caporali, E. A mechanistic ecohydrological model to investigate complex interactions in cold and warm water‐controlled environments: 1. Theoretical framework and plot‐scale analysis. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst. 4, M05002 (2012).
Ulseth, A. J. et al. Distinct air–water gas exchange regimes in low- and high-energy streams. Nat. Geosci. 12, 259–263 (2019).
Google Scholar
Hall, R. O. in Streams and Ecosystems in a Changing Environment (eds. Jones, J. J. & Stanley, E. H.) 151–180 (Academic, 2016).
Butman, D. & Raymond, P. A. Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States. Nat. Geosci. 4, 839–842 (2011).
Google Scholar
Duvert, C., Butman, D. E., Marx, A., Ribolzi, O. & Hutley, L. B. CO2 evasion along streams driven by groundwater inputs and geomorphic controls. Nat. Geosci. 11, 813–818 (2018).
Google Scholar
Zhang, L. et al. Significant methane ebullition from alpine permafrost rivers on the East Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Nat. Geosci. 13, 349–354 (2020).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com