Ecosystem effects of sea otters limit coastal erosion

Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E. & Slobodkin, L. B. Am. Nat. 94, 421–425 (1960).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Hughes, B. B. et al. Nature 626, 111–118 (2024).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Eriksson, B. K., Bergström, U., Govers, L. L. & Eklöf, J. S. in Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90798-9.00006-8 (Elsevier, 2023).

Google Scholar 

Ripple, W. J., Larsen, E. J., Renkin, R. A. & Smith, D. W. Biol. Conserv. 102, 227–234 (2001).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Beschta, R. L. & Ripple, W. J. Ecohydrology 12, e2048 (2019).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Van Dyke, E. & Wasson, K. Estuaries 28, 173–189 (2005).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Hughes, B. B. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15313–15318 (2013).

Article 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

Costa, P. Physiol. Zool. 55, 35–44 (1982).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Koske, A. K. et al. Integr. Comp. Biol. 51, 644–646 (2011).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Malhi, Y. et al. Curr. Biol. 32, R181–R196 (2022).

Article 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

Tixier, P. et al. Fish Fish. 22, 31–53 (2021).

Article 

Google Scholar