in

Oil palm cultivation can be expanded while sparing biodiversity in India

  • 1.

    Vijay, V., Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N. & Smith, S. J. The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. PLoS One 11, pe0159668 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    Rulli, M. C. et al. Interdependencies and telecoupling of oil palm expansion at the expense of Indonesian rainforest. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 105, 499–512 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Davis, K. F. et al. Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions. Nat. Geosci. 13, 482–488 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Strona, G. et al. Small room for compromise between oil palm cultivation and primate conservation in Africa. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 8811–8816 (2018).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. Data retrieved from: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/advQuery (2020).

  • 6.

    Sagar, H. S. et al. India in the oil palm era: describing India’s dependence on palm oil, recommendations for sustainable production, and opportunities to become an influential consumer. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 12, 1940082919838918 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Jadhav, R. Exclusive: India urges boycott of Malaysian palm oil after diplomatic row—sources. Reuters (13 January 2020).

  • 8.

    Srinivasan, U. Oil palm should not be expanded in Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Times (October 2016).

  • 9.

    Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm; https://nmoop.gov.in (Government of India, 2020).

  • 10.

    Bose, P. Oil palm plantations vs shifting cultivation for indigenous peoples: analyzing Mizoram’s New Land Use Policy. Land Use Policy 81, 115–123 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Dhar, A. Enter oil palm in northeast India: centre, Patanjali, Godrej bet big. The Citizen (16 September 2020).

  • 12.

    Raman, T. R. S. R. Is oil palm expansion good for Mizoram? The Frontier Despatch 3, 6–7 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • 13.

    Khandekar, N. Expanding oil palm plantations in the northeast could extract a long-term cost. The Wire (4 August 2020).

  • 14.

    Mandal, J. & Raman, T. R. S. R. Shifting agriculture supports more tropical forest birds than oil palm or teak plantations in Mizoram, northeast India. The Condor 118, 345–359 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Nandi, J. Oil palm push on the northeast may impact biodiversity, water table, say experts. Hindustan Times 10, 51 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853–858 (2000).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Global Agro-Ecological Zones, GAEZ v.3.0 (Food and Agriculture Organization, 2016); https://gaez.fao.org/pages/data-viewer

  • 18.

    Corley, R. H. V. How much palm oil do we need? Environ. Sci. Policy 12, 134–139 (2009).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Meijaard, E. et al. The environmental impacts of palm oil in context. Nat. Plants 6, 1418–1426 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    West, P. C. et al. Leverage points for improving global food security and the environment. Science 18, 325–328 (2014).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 21.

    Fan, Y., Li, H. & Miguez-Macho, G. Global patterns of groundwater table depth. Science 339, 940–943 (2013).

  • 22.

    Shaktivadivel, R. The Agricultural Groundwater Revolution: Opportunities and Threats to Development (CAB International, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Lee, J. S. H., Miteva, D. A., Carlson, K. M., Heilmayr, R. & Saif, O. Does oil palm certification create trade-offs between environment and development in Indonesia? Env. Res. Lett. 15, 124064 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    Sankar, K. N. M. Oil palm finds favour with East Godavari farmers. The Hindu (25 January 2017).

  • 25.

    Curry, G. N. & Koczberski, G. Finding common ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea. Geogr. J. 175, 98–111 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    DeVos, R., Kohne, M. & Roth, D. We’ll turn your water in Coca Cola: the atomising practices of oil palm development in Indonesia. J. Agrar. Change 1, 385–405 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    IPCC. Climate Change: Synthesis Report (eds Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R. K. & Meyer, L. A.) (IPCC, 2014).

  • 28.

    IPCC. IPCC Special Reports on Emissions Scenarios: Summary for Policymakers (IPCC, 2000).

  • 29.

    Schwalm, C. R., Glendon, S. & Duffy, P. B. RCP8. 5 tracks cumulative CO2 emissions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 18, 19656–19657 (2020).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (European Environment Agency, 2020).

  • 31.

    Hoffman, M., Koenig, K., Bunting, G., Cosntanza, J. & Willams, K. J. Biodiversity Hotspots v.2016.1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3261806

  • 32.

    IUCN World Database on Protected Areas, online April 2017 (UNEP-WCMC, 2016); www.protectedplanet.net

  • 33.

    QGIS Development Team. QGIS Geographic Information System (Open Source Geospatial Foundation, 2021); http://qgis.osgeo.org

  • 34.

    R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2021).


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Helarchaeota and co-occurring sulfate-reducing bacteria in subseafloor sediments from the Costa Rica Margin

    Canopy distribution and microclimate preferences of sterile and wild Queensland fruit flies