Cornell, H. V. & Harrison, S. P. What are species pools and when are they important?. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 45, 45–67 (2014).
Google Scholar
Vellend, M. Conceptual synthesis in community ecology. Q. Rev. Biol. 85, 183–206 (2010).
Google Scholar
Vellend, M. The Theory of Ecological Communities Vol. 57 (Princeton University Press, 2020).
Whittaker, R. H. Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol. Monogr. 30, 279–338 (1960).
Google Scholar
Chase, J. M. & Myers, J. A. Disentangling the importance of ecological niches from stochastic processes across scales. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 366, 2351–2363 (2011).
Google Scholar
Jankowski, J. E., Ciecka, A. L., Meyer, N. Y. & Rabenold, K. N. Beta diversity along environmental gradients: Implications of habitat specialization in tropical montane landscapes. J. Anim. Ecol. 78, 315–327 (2009).
Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. Am. Nat. 101, 233–249 (1967).
Ghalambor, C. K., Huey, R. B., Martin, P. R., Tewksbury, J. J. & Wang, G. Are mountain passes higher in the tropics? Janzen’s hypothesis revisited. Integr. Comp. Biol. 46, 5–17 (2006).
Google Scholar
Tuomisto, H. & Ruokolainen, K. Comment on “disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients”. Science 335, 1573 (2012).
Google Scholar
Harrison, S. Local and regional diversity in a patchy landscape: Native, alien, and endemic herbs on serpentine. Ecology 80, 70–80 (1999).
Google Scholar
Vellend, M. Parallel effects of land-use history on species diversity and genetic diversity of forest herbs. Ecology 85, 3043–3055 (2004).
Google Scholar
Pardini, R., de Souza, S. M., Braga-Neto, R. & Metzger, J. P. The role of forest structure, fragment size and corridors in maintaining small mammal abundance and diversity in an Atlantic forest landscape. Biol. Conserv. 124, 253–266 (2005).
Google Scholar
Kraft, N. J. et al. Disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients. Science 333, 1755–1758 (2011).
Google Scholar
Qian, H., Chen, S., Mao, L. & Ouyang, Z. Drivers of β-diversity along latitudinal gradients revisited. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 22, 659–670 (2013).
Google Scholar
Marathe, A., Priyadarsanan, D. R., Krishnaswamy, J. & Shanker, K. Spatial and climatic variables independently drive elevational gradients in ant species richness in the Eastern Himalaya. PLoS ONE 15, e0227628 (2020).
Google Scholar
Måsviken, J., Dalerum, F. & Cousins, S. A. Contrasting altitudinal variation of alpine plant communities along the Swedish mountains. Ecol. Evol. 10, 4838–4853 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bruun, H. H. et al. Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities. J. Veg. Sci. 17, 37–46 (2006).
Google Scholar
Xu, W., Chen, G., Liu, C. & Ma, K. Latitudinal differences in species abundance distributions, rather than spatial aggregation, explain beta-diversity along latitudinal gradients. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 24, 1170–1180 (2015).
Google Scholar
Mori, A. S. et al. Community assembly processes shape an altitudinal gradient of forest biodiversity. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 22, 878–888 (2013).
Google Scholar
Stegen, J. C. et al. Stochastic and deterministic drivers of spatial and temporal turnover in breeding bird communities. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 22, 202–212 (2013).
Google Scholar
Kim, T. N., Bartel, S., Wills, B. D., Landis, D. A. & Gratton, C. Disturbance differentially affects alpha and beta diversity of ants in tallgrass prairies. Ecosphere 9, e02399 (2018).
Google Scholar
de Castro, F. S., Silva, P. G. D., Solar, R., Fernandes, G. W. & Neves, F. S. Environmental drivers of taxonomic and functional diversity of ant communities in a tropical mountain. Insect Conserv. Divers. 13, 393–403 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rodríguez, P. & Arita, H. T. Beta diversity and latitude in North American mammals: Testing the hypothesis of covariation. Ecography 27, 547–556 (2004).
Google Scholar
Agosti, D. & Alonso, L. The ALL protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (eds Agosti, D. et al.) 204–206 (Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000).
Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Dunn, R. R. & Sanders, N. J. Counting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Biodiversity sampling and statistical analysis for myrmecologists. Myrmecol. News 15, 13–19 (2011).
Greenslade, P. Sampling ants with pitfall traps: Digging-in effects. Insectes Soc. 20, 343–353 (1973).
Google Scholar
R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2014).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
