in

Neuroanatomy of the nodosaurid Struthiosaurus austriacus (Dinosauria: Thyreophora) supports potential ecological differentiations within Ankylosauria

  • 1.

    Thompson, R. S., Parish, J. C., Maidment, S. C. R. & Barrett, P. M. Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora). J. Syst. Palaeontol. 10(2), 301–312 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    Arbour, V. M. & Currie, P. J. Ankylosaurid dinosaur tail clubs evolved through stepwise acquisition of key features. J. Anat. 227, 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12363 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Brown, C. M. An exceptionally preserved armored dinosaur reveals the morphology and allometry of osteoderms and their horny epidermal coverings. PeerJ 5, e4066. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4066 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Butler, R. J. & Barrett, P. M. Palaeoenvironmental controls on the distribution of Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaurs. Sci. Nat. 95, 1027–1032 (2008).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    Brown, C. M. et al. Dietary palaeoecology of an Early Cretaceous armoured dinosaur (Ornithischia; Nodosauridae) based on floral analysis of stomach contents. R. Soc. Open Sci. 7, 200305. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200305 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 6.

    Bourke, J. M., Porter, W. R. & Witmer, L. M. Convoluted nasal passages function as efficient heat exchangers in ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia: Thyreophora). PLoS ONE 13, e0207381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207381 (2018).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Mallon, J. C. & Anderson, J. S. The functional and palaeoecological implications of tooth morphology and wear for the megaherbivorous dinosaurs from the dinosaur park formation (Upper Campanian) of Alberta, Canada. PLoS ONE 9(6), e98605. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098605 (2014).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 8.

    Ősi, A., Prondvai, E., Mallon, J. & Bodor, E. R. Diversity and convergences in the evolution of feeding adaptations in ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). Hist. Biol. 29(4), 539–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2016.1208194 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 9.

    Hayashi, S., Carpenter, K., Scheyer, T. M., Watanabe, M. & Suzuki, D. Function and evolution of ankylosaur dermal armor. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 55(2), 213–228 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 10.

    Norman, D. B. Scelidosaurus harrisonii from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: Cranial anatomy. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 188(1), 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz074 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Galton, P. M. Endocranial casts of the plated dinosaur Stegosaurus (Upper Jurassic, Western USA): A complete undistorted cast and the original specimens of Othniel Charles Marsh. In The Armored Dinosaurs (ed. Carpenter, K.) 103–129 (Indiana University Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 12.

    Galton, P. M. Skull bones and endocranial casts of stegosaurian dinosaur Kentrosaurus Hennig, 1915 from Upper Jurassic of Tanzania, East Africa. Geol. Palaeontol. 22, 123–143 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • 13.

    Kuzmin, I. et al. The braincase of Bissektipelta archibaldi—new insights into endocranial osteology, vasculature, and paleoneurobiology of ankylosaurian dinosaurs. Biol. Commun. 65(2), 85–156. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.201 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 14.

    Leahey, L. G., Molnar, R. E., Carpenter, K., Witmer, L. M. & Salisbury, S. W. Cranial osteology of the ankylosaurian dinosaur formerly known as Minmi sp. (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the Lower Cretaceous Allaru Mudstone of Richmond, Queensland, Australia. PeerJ 3, e1475. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1475 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Paulina-Carabajal, A., Lee, Y. N., Kobayashi, Y., Lee, H. J. & Currie, P. J. Neuroanatomy of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs Tarchia teresae and Talarurus plicatospineus from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, with comments on endocranial variability among ankylosaurs. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 494, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.030 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X. & Galton, P. M. On the taxonomic status of the dinosaur Struthiosaurus austriacus Bunzel from the Late Cretaceous of Austria. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris II 315, 1275–1280 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X. & Galton, P. M. Revision of the cranial features of the dinosaur Struthiosaurus austriacus Bunzel (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Europe. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol. Abh. 191, 173–200 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • 18.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X. & Galton, P. M. Reappraisal of the nodosaurid ankylosaur Struthiosaurus austriacus Bunzel from the Upper Cretaceous Gosau Beds of Austria. In The Armored Dinosaurs (ed. Carpenter, K.) 173–210 (Indiana University Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X. A revised census of European Late Cretaceous nodosaurids (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria): Last occurrence and possible extinction scenarios. Terra Nova 4, 641–648 (1992).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X. Ankylosaurian dinosaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Laño (Iberian Peninsula). Est. Mus. Cienc. Nat. de Álava 14(Número especial 1), 273–288 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • 21.

    Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Astibia, H. & Buffetaut, E. New remains of the armoured dinosaur Struthiosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of the Iberian peninsula (Lafio locality, Basque-Cantabric Basin). Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 166, 207–211 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • 22.

    Garcia, G. & Pereda-Suberbiola, X. A new species of Struthiosaurus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the upper cretaceous of Villeveyrac (Southern France). J. Vertbr. Paleontol 23(1), 156–165 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Nopcsa, F. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen V. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 4, 1–76 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    Codrea, V. et al. More than just Nopcsa’s Transylvanian dinosaurs: A look outside the Haţeg Basin. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 293, 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.027 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 25.

    Ősi, A. & Prondvai, E. Sympatry of two ankylosaurs (Hungarosaurus and cf. Struthiosaurus) in the Santonian of Hungary. Cretac. Res. 44, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.03.006 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    Bunzel, E. Die Reptilfauna der Gosaformation in der Neuen Welt bei Wiener-Neustadt. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt. 5, 1–18 (1871).

    Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    Franzosa, J. & Rowe, T. Cranial endocast of the Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 25, 859–864 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 28.

    Witmer, L. M. & Ridgely, R. C. New insights into the brain, braincase, and ear region of tyrannosaurs (Dinosauria, Theropoda), with implications for sensory organization and behavior. Anat. Rec. 292(9), 1266–1296. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.20983 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 29.

    Schade, M., Rauhut, O. W. M. & Evers, S. W. Neuroanatomy of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda) indicates potential adaptations for piscivory. Sci. Rep. 10(9259), 1613–1616. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66261 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Witmer, L. M., Ridgely, R. C., Dufeau, D. L. & Semones, M. C. Using CT to peer into the past: 3D visualization of the brain and ear regions of birds, crocodiles, and nonavian dinosaurs. In Anatomical imaging: towards a new morphology (eds Endo, H. & Frey, R.) 67–87 (Springer, 2008).

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar 

  • 31.

    Evers, S. W. et al. Neurovascular anatomy of the protostegid turtle Rhinochelys pulchriceps and comparisons of membranous and endosseous labyrinth shape in an extant turtle. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 187, 800–828. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz063 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 32.

    Ősi, A., Pereda Suberbiola, X. & Földes, T. Partial skull and endocranial cast of the ankylosaurian dinosaur Hungarosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary: Implications for locomotion. Palaeontol. Electro. 17(1), 18p (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • 33.

    Sampson, S. D. & Witmer, L. M. Craniofacial anatomy of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 27, 32–104. https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[32:CAOMCT]2.0.CO;2 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 34.

    Walsh, S. A., Barrett, P. M., Milner, A. C., Manley, G. & Witmer, L. M. Inner ear anatomy is a proxy for deducing auditory capability and behaviour in reptiles and birds. Proc. R. Soc. B 276, 1355–1360 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 35.

    Porter, W. R. & Witmer, L. M. Vascular patterns in the heads of dinosaurs: Evidence for blood vessels, sites of thermal exchange, and their role in physiological thermoregulatory strategies. Anat. Rec. 303, 1075–1103. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24234 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 36.

    Benson, R. B. J., Starmer-Jones, E., Close, R. A. & Walsh, S. A. Comparative analysis of vestibular ecomorphology in birds. J. Anat. 231, 990–1018. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12726 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 37.

    Bronzati, M. et al. Deep evolutionary diversification of semicircular canals in archosaurs. Curr. Biol. 31(12), 2520-2529.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.086 (2021).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 38.

    Hanson, M., Hoffman, E. A., Norell, M. A. & Bhullar, B. S. The early origin of a birdlike inner ear and the evolution of dinosaurian movement and vocalization. Science 372(6542), 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4305 (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 39.

    Miyashita, T., Arbour, V. M., Witmer, L. M. & Currie, P. J. The internal cranial morphology of an armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus corroborated by X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction. J. Anat. 219, 661–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01427.x (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 40.

    Paulina-Carabajal, A., Lee, Y. N. & Jacobs, L. L. Endocranial morphology of the primitive nodosaurid dinosaur Pawpawsaurus campbelli from the Early Cretaceous of North America. PLoS ONE 11, e0150845. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150845 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 41.

    Spoor, F. & Thewissen, J. G. M. Comparative and functional anatomy of balance in aquatic mammals. In Sensory Evolution on the Threshold, Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates (eds Thewissen, J. G. M. & Nummela, S.) 65–81 (University of California Press, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • 42.

    Sobral, G. & Müller, J. Archosaurs and their kin: The ruling reptiles. In Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear (eds Clack, J. A. et al.) 285–326 (Springer, 2016).

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar 

  • 43.

    Arbour, V. M. Estimating impact forces of tail club strikes by ankylosaurid dinosaurs. PLoS ONE 4(8), e6738. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006738 (2009).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 44.

    Park, J. Y. et al. A new ankylosaurid skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia: Its implications for ankylosaurid postcranial evolution. Sci. Rep. 11, 4101. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83568-4 (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 45.

    Witmer, L. M., Chatterjee, S., Franzosa, J. & Rowe, T. Neuroanatomy of flying reptiles and implications for flight, posture and behaviour. Nature 425, 950–953. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02048 (2003).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 46.

    Walsh, S. A. et al. Avian cerebellar floccular fossa size is not a proxy for flying ability in birds. PLoS ONE 8(6), e67176. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067176 (2013).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 47.

    Ferreira-Cardoso, S. et al. Floccular fossa size is not a reliable proxy of ecology and behaviour in vertebrates. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01981-0 (2005).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 48.

    Ezcurra, M. D. et al. Enigmatic dinosaur precursors bridge the gap to the origin of Pterosauria. Nature 588(7838), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-3011-4 (2020) (Epub 2020 Dec 9).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 49.

    Carpenter, K., Sanders, F., McWhinney, L. A. & Wood, L. Evidence for predator–prey relationships: examples for Allosaurus and Stegosaurus. In The Carnivorous Dinosaurs (ed. Carpenter, K.) 325–350 (Indiana University Press, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • 50.

    Mallison, H. CAD assessment of the posture and range of motion of Kentrosaurus aethiopicus HENNIG 1915. Swiss. J. Geosci. 103, 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-010-0024-2 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 51.

    Arbour, V. M., Lech-Hernes, N. L., Guldberg, T. E., Hurum, J. H. & Currie, P. J. An ankylosaurid dinosaur from Mongolia with in situ armour and keratinous scale impressions. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 58(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0081 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 52.

    Scheyer, T. M. & Sander, P. M. Histology of ankylosaur osteoderms: Implications for systematics and function. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 24, 874–893 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 53.

    Carpenter, K. Ankylosauria. In The Complete Dinosaur 2nd edn (eds Brett-Surman, M. K. et al.) 505–526 (Indiana University Press, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • 54.

    Jerison, H. J. Evolution of the brain and intelligence 482 (Academic Press, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • 55.

    Marugan-Lobon, J., Chiappe, L. M. & Farke, A. A. The variability of inner ear orientation in saurischian dinosaurs: Testing the use of semicircular canals as a reference system for comparative anatomy. PeerJ 1, e124 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 56.

    Benoit, J. et al. A test of the lateral semicircular canal correlation to head posture, diet and other biological traits in “ungulate” mammals. Sci. Rep. 10, 19602. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76757-0 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 57.

    Coombs, W. P. Jr. Forelimb muscles of the Ankylosauria (Reptilia, Ornithischia). J. Paleontol. 52, 642–657 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • 58.

    Maidment, S. C. R. & Barrett, P. M. Osteological correlates for quadrupedality in ornithischian dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 59(1), 53–70 (2014).

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Resilience of countries to COVID-19 correlated with trust

    Understanding air pollution from space