Kumar, N. et al. Peste des petits ruminants virus infection of small ruminants: A comprehensive review. Viruses 6, 2287–2327. https://doi.org/10.3390/v6062287 (2014).
Google Scholar
Zientara, S., Weyer, C. T. & Lecollinet, S. African horse sickness. Rev. Sci. Tech. 34, 315–327. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.34.2.2359 (2015).
Google Scholar
Rutkowska, D. A., Mokoena, N. B., Tsekoa, T. L., Dibakwane, V. S. & O’Kennedy, M. M. Plant-produced chimeric virus-like particles—A new generation vaccine against African horse sickness. BMC Vet. Res. 15, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.05.031 (2019).
Google Scholar
Barnard, B. J. H. Epidemiology of African horse sickness and the role of zebra in South Africa. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 14, 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6823-3_3 (1998).
Google Scholar
Hamblin, C., Salt, J. S., Mellor, P. S., Graham, S. D. & Wohlsein, P. Donkeys as reservoirs of African horse sickness virus. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 14, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6823-3_5 (1998).
Google Scholar
Mellor, P. S., Boorman, J. P. T. & Baylis, M. Culicoides biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectors. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 307–340 (2000).
Google Scholar
Redmond, E. F., Jones, D. & Rushton, J. Economic assessment of african horse sickness vaccine impact. Equine Vet. J. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1982.tb02404.x (2021).
Google Scholar
Venter, G. J., Wright, I. M., Linde, T. C. V. D. & Paweska, J. T. The oral susceptibility of South African field populations of Culicoides to African horse sickness virus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 23, 367–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00829.x (2010).
Google Scholar
Mellor, P. S., Boned, J., Hamblin, C. & Graham, S. D. Isolations of African horse sickness virus from vector insects made during the 1988 epizootic in Spain. Epidemiol. Infect. 105, 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800048020 (1990).
Google Scholar
Meiswinkel, R. & Paweska, J. T. Evidence for a new field Culicoides vector of African horse sickness in South Africa. Prev. Vet. Med. 60, 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(02)00231-3 (2003).
Google Scholar
Howell, P. G. The isolation and identification of further antigenic types of African horsesickness virus. Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res. 29, 139–149 (1962).
Calisher, C. H. & Mertens, P. P. C. Taxonomy of African horse sickness viruses. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 14, 3 (1998).
Google Scholar
Rodriguez, M., Hooghuis, H. & Castaño, M. African horse sickness in Spain. Vet. Microbiol. 33, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(92)90041-q (1992).
Google Scholar
Howell, P. G. The 1960 epizootic of African Horsesickness in the Middle East and S.W. Asia (268KB) (268KB). J. South Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. (1960).
King, S., RajkoEnow, P., Ashby, M., Frost, L. & Batten, C. Outbreak of African Horse Sickness in Thailand, 2020. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. (2020).
OIE. World Animal Health Information System. https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=33768 (2020).
Castillo-Olivares, J. African horse sickness in Thailand: Challenges of Controlling an outbreak by vaccination. Equine Vet. J. (2020).
Gibbens, N. Schmallenberg virus: a novel viral disease in northern Europe. Vet. Rec. 170, 58. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.e292 (2012).
Google Scholar
Purse, B. V., Brown, H. E., Harrup, L., Mertens, P. & Rogers, D. J. Invasion of bluetongue and other orbivirus infections into Europe: the role of biological and climatic processes. Rev. Sci. Tech. 27, 427–442 (2008).
Google Scholar
Leta, S., Fetene, E., Mulatu, T., Amenu, K. & Revie, C. W. Modeling the global distribution of Culicoides imicola: an Ensemble approach. Sci. Rep. 9, 1 (2019).
Google Scholar
Thepparat, A., Bellis, G., Ketavan, C., Ruangsittichai, J. & Apiwathnasorn, C. T. species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) newly recorded from Thailand. Zootaxa 4033, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4033.1.2 (2015).
Google Scholar
Raksakoon, C. & Potiwat, R. Current arboviral threats and their potential vectors in Thailand. Pathogens 10, 80 (2021).
Google Scholar
Gao, S. et al. Transboundary spread of peste des petits ruminants virus in western China: A prediction model. PLoS ONE 16, e0257898–e0257898. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257898 (2021).
Google Scholar
Joka, F. R., Van Gils, H., Huang, L. & Wang, X. High probability areas for ASF infection in china along the russian and korean borders. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.061.
Steven et al. Opening the black box: an open-source release of Maxent. Ecography (2017).
Gils, H. V., Westinga, E., Carafa, M., Antonucci, A. & Ciaschetti, G. Where the bears roam in Majella National Park, Italy. J. Nat. Conser. 22, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.08.001 (2014).
Google Scholar
Duque-Lazo, J., Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M., Van Gils, H. & Groen, T. A. Forecasting oak decline caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in Andalusia : identification of priority areas for intervention. For. Ecol. Manage. 417, 122–136 (2018).
Google Scholar
Duque-Lazo, J., Gils, H. V., Groen, T. A. & Cerrillo, R. M. N. Transferability of species distribution models: The case of Phytophthora cinnamomi in Southwest Spain and Southwest Australia. Ecol. Model. 320, 62–70 (2016).
Google Scholar
Zeng, Z., Gao, S., Wang, H.-N., Huang, L.-Y. & Wang, X.-L. A predictive analysis on the risk of peste des petits ruminants in livestock in the Trans-Himalayan region and validation of its transboundary transmission paths. PLoS ONE 16, e0257094–e0257094. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257094 (2021).
Google Scholar
Joka, F. R., Wang, H., van Gils, H. & Wang, X. Could wild boar be the Trans-Siberian transmitter of African swine fever?. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13814 (2020).
Google Scholar
Robin, M., Page, P., Archer, D. & Baylis, M. African horse sickness: The potential for an outbreak in disease-free regions and current disease control and elimination techniques. Equine Vet. J. 48, 659–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12600 (2016).
Google Scholar
Maclachlan, N. J. & Guthrie, A. J. Re-emergence of bluetongue, African horse sickness, and other Orbivirus diseases. Vet. Res. 41, 35. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres/2010007 (2010).
Google Scholar
M. et al. African horse sickness: The potential for an outbreak in disease-free regions and current disease control and elimination techniques. Equine Vet. J. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12600 (2016).
Eagles, D., Melville, L., Weir, R. & Davis, S. Long-distance aerial dispersal modelling of Culicoides biting midges: case studies of incursions into Australia. BMC Vet. Res. 10, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-135 (2014).
Google Scholar
Pedgley, D. E. & Tucker, M. R. Possible spread of African horse sickness on the wind. J. Hygiene 79, 279–298 (1977).
Google Scholar
Riddin, M. A., Venter, G. J., Labuschagne, K. & Villet, M. H. Culicoides species as potential vectors of African horse sickness virus in the southern regions of South Africa. Med. Vet. Entomol. 33, 1 (2019).
Google Scholar
Carpenter, S., Mellor, P. S., Fall, A. G., Garros, C. & Venter, G. J. African horse sickness Virus: History, transmission, and current status. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 62, 343–358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035010 (2017).
Google Scholar
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Countryinformation/Countryreports. (Accessed 12 August 2020).
OIE. African horse sickness(updated April 2013). OIE Technical Disease Cards, Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. (2013).
Ciss, M. et al. Ecological niche modelling to estimate the distribution of Culicoides, potential vectors of bluetongue virus in Senegal. BMC Ecology 19, doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0261-9 (2019).
Harrup, L. E. et al. Does covering of farm-associated Culicoides larval habitat reduce adult populations in the United Kingdom?. Vet. Parasitol. 201, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.11.028 (2013).
Google Scholar
Hoch, A. L., Roberts, D. R. & Pinheiro, F. P. Host-seeking behavior and seasonal abundance of Culicoides paraensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Brazil. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 6, 110–114 (1990).
Google Scholar
Carpenter, S., Groschup, M. H., Garros, C., Felippe-Bauer, M. L. & Purse, B. V. Culicoides biting midges, arboviruses and public health in Europe. Antiviral Res. 100, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.07.020 (2013).
Google Scholar
Carpenter, S., Wilson, A., Barber, J., Veronesi, E. & Gubbins, S. Temperature Dependence of the Extrinsic Incubation Period of Orbiviruses in Culicoides Biting Midges. PLoS ONE 6, e27987. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027987 (2011).
Google Scholar
Yanase, T. et al. Molecular Identification of Field-CollectedCulicoidesLarvae in the Southern Part of Japan. J. Med. Entomol. (2013).
Meiswinkel, R. Afrotropical Culicoides: C (Avaritia) miombo sp. nov., a widespread species closely allied to C. (A.) imicola Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res. 58, 155–170 (1991).
Sloyer, K. E. et al. Ecological niche modeling the potential geographic distribution of four Culicoides species of veterinary significance in Florida, USA. PLoS ONE 14, 1 (2019).
Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. & Harrington, R. The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 67, 453–517 (2006).
Google Scholar
L. et al. Investigating Incursions of Bluetongue Virus Using a Model of Long-Distance Culicoides Biting Midge Dispersal. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01345.x (2013).
Notice of the general office of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the general office of the State General Administration of sports on printing and distributing the national horse industry development plan (2020–2025). (Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, 2020.09.29).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
