Fink, D. et al. Crowdsourcing meets ecology: he misphere wide spatiotemporal species distribution models. AI Mag. 35, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v35i2.2533 (2014).
Google Scholar
Chandler, M. et al. Contribution of citizen science towards international biodiversity monitoring. Biol. Cons. 213, 280–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.004 (2017).
Google Scholar
Schmeller, D. S. et al. Advantages of volunteer-based biodiversity monitoring in Europe. Conserv. Biol. 23, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01125.x (2009).
Google Scholar
Boakes, E. H. et al. Distorted views of biodiversity: Spatial and temporal bias in species occurrence data. PLoS Biol. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000385 (2010).
Google Scholar
Follett, R. & Strezov, V. An analysis of citizen science based research: Usage and publication patterns. PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143687 (2015).
Google Scholar
Zattara, E. E. & Aizen, M. A. Worldwide occurrence records suggest a global decline in bee species richness. One Earth 4, 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.12.005 (2021).
Google Scholar
Dickinson, J. L. et al. The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Front. Ecol. Environ. 10, 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1890/110236 (2012).
Google Scholar
Kosmala, M., Wiggins, A., Swanson, A. & Simmons, B. Assessing data quality in citizen science. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14, 551–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1436 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bayraktarov, E. et al. Do big unstructured biodiversity data mean more knowledge?. Front. Ecol. Evol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00239 (2019).
Google Scholar
Burgess, H. K. et al. The science of citizen science: Exploring barriers to use as a primary research tool. Biol. Cons. 208, 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.014 (2017).
Google Scholar
Isaac, N. J. B. & Pocock, M. J. O. Bias and information in biological records. Biol. J. Lin. Soc. 115, 522–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12532 (2015).
Google Scholar
August, T., Fox, R., Roy, D. B. & Pocock, M. J. O. Data-derived metrics describing the behaviour of field-based citizen scientists provide insights for project design and modelling bias. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67658-3 (2020).
Google Scholar
Boakes, E. H. et al. Patterns of contribution to citizen science biodiversity projects increase understanding of volunteers’ recording behaviour. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33051 (2016).
Google Scholar
Di Cecco, G. J. et al. Observing the observers: How participants contribute data to iNaturalist and implications for biodiversity science. Bioscience 71, 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab093 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kamp, J., Oppel, S., Heldbjerg, H., Nyegaard, T. & Donald, P. F. Unstructured citizen science data fail to detect long-term population declines of common birds in Denmark. Divers. Distrib. 22, 1024–1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12463 (2016).
Google Scholar
Altwegg, R. & Nichols, J. D. Occupancy models for citizen-science data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 10, 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13090 (2019).
Google Scholar
Courter, J. R., Johnson, R. J., Stuyck, C. M., Lang, B. A. & Kaiser, E. W. Weekend bias in citizen science data reporting: Implications for phenology studies. Int. J. Biometeorol. 57, 715–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-012-0598-7 (2013).
Google Scholar
Amano, T., Lamming, J. D. L. & Sutherland, W. J. Spatial gaps in global biodiversity information and the role of citizen science. Bioscience 66, 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw022 (2016).
Google Scholar
Geldmann, J. et al. What determines spatial bias in citizen science? Exploring four recording schemes with different proficiency requirements. Divers. Distrib. 22, 1139–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12477 (2016).
Google Scholar
Girardello, M. et al. Gaps in butterfly inventory data: A global analysis. Biol. Cons. 236, 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.053 (2019).
Google Scholar
Husby, M., Hoset, K. S. & Butler, S. Non-random sampling along rural-urban gradients may reduce reliability of multi-species farmland bird indicators and their trends. Ibis https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12896 (2021).
Google Scholar
Petersen, T. K., Speed, J. D. M., Grøtan, V. & Austrheim, G. Species data for understanding biodiversity dynamics: The what, where and when of species occurrence data collection. Ecol. Solut. Evid. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12048 (2021).
Google Scholar
Egerer, M., Lin, B. B. & Kendal, D. Towards better species identification processes between scientists and community participants. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133738 (2019).
Google Scholar
Jimenez, M. F., Pejchar, L. & Reed, S. E. Tradeoffs of using place-based community science for urban biodiversity monitoring. Conserv. Sci. Pract. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.338 (2021).
Google Scholar
Branchini, S. et al. Using a citizen science program to monitor coral reef biodiversity through space and time. Biodivers. Conserv. 24, 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0810-7 (2015).
Google Scholar
Snall, T., Kindvall, O., Nilsson, J. & Part, T. Evaluating citizen-based presence data for bird monitoring. Biol. Cons. 144, 804–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.010 (2011).
Google Scholar
Gardiner, M. M. et al. Lessons from lady beetles: Accuracy of monitoring data from US and UK citizen-science programs. Front. Ecol. Environ. 10, 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1890/110185 (2012).
Google Scholar
Troudet, J., Grandcolas, P., Blin, A., Vignes-Lebbe, R. & Legendre, F. Taxonomic bias in biodiversity data and societal preferences. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09084-6 (2017).
Google Scholar
Johansson, F. et al. Can information from citizen science data be used to predict biodiversity in stormwater ponds?. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66306-0 (2020).
Google Scholar
Everett, G. & Geoghegan, H. Initiating and continuing participation in citizen science for natural history. BMC Ecol. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-016-0062-3 (2016).
Google Scholar
Richter, A. et al. The social fabric of citizen science drivers for long-term engagement in the German butterfly monitoring scheme. J. Insect Conserv. 22, 731–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0097-1 (2018).
Google Scholar
MacPhail, V. J., Gibson, S. D. & Colla, S. R. Community science participants gain environmental awareness and contribute high quality data but improvements are needed: Insights from Bumble Bee Watch. PeerJ https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9141 (2020).
Google Scholar
Maund, P. R. et al. What motivates the masses: Understanding why people contribute to conservation citizen science projects. Biol. Conserv. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108587 (2020).
Google Scholar
Moczek, N., Nuss, M. & Kohler, J. K. Volunteering in the citizen science project “Insects of Saxony”—The larger the island of knowledge, the longer the bank of questions. Insects https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030262 (2021).
Google Scholar
Branchini, S. et al. Participating in a citizen science monitoring program: Implications for environmental education. PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131812 (2015).
Google Scholar
Kelemen-Finan, J., Scheuch, M. & Winter, S. Contributions from citizen science to science education: An examination of a biodiversity citizen science project with schools in Central Europe. Int. J. Sci. Educ. 40, 2078–2098. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1520405 (2018).
Google Scholar
Deguines, N., Prince, K., Prevot, A. C. & Fontaine, B. Assessing the emergence of pro-biodiversity practices in citizen scientists of a backyard butterfly survey. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136842 (2020).
Google Scholar
Peter, M., Diekötter, T., Höffler, T. & Kremer, K. Biodiversity citizen science: Outcomes for the participating citizens. People Nat. 3, 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10193 (2021).
Google Scholar
Phillips, T. B., Bailey, R. L., Martin, V., Faulkner-Grant, H. & Bonter, D. N. The role of citizen science in management of invasive avian species: What people think, know, and do. J. Environ. Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111709 (2021).
Google Scholar
Parrish, J. K. et al. Hoping for optimality or designing for inclusion: Persistence, learning, and the social network of citizen science. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 1894–1901. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807186115 (2019).
Google Scholar
Mac Domhnaill, C., Lyons, S. & Nolan, A. The citizens in citizen science: Demographic, socioeconomic, and health characteristics of biodiversity recorders in Ireland. Citiz. Sci.: Theory Pract. 5, 16. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.283 (2020).
Google Scholar
van der Wal, R., Sharma, N., Mellish, C., Robinson, A. & Siddharthan, A. The role of automated feedback in training and retaining biological recorders for citizen science. Conserv. Biol. 30, 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12705 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bloom, E. H. & Crowder, D. W. Promoting data collection in pollinator citizen science projects. Citiz. Sci.: Theory Pract. 5, 3. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.217 (2020).
Google Scholar
Johnston, A., Fink, D., Hochachka, W. M. & Kelling, S. Estimates of observer expertise improve species distributions from citizen science data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 9, 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12838 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kelling, S. et al. Using semistructured surveys to improve citizen science data for monitoring biodiversity. Bioscience 69, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz010 (2019).
Google Scholar
Koen, B., Loosveldt, G., Vandenplas, C. & Stoop, I. Response rates in the european social survey: Increasing, decreasing, or a matter of fieldwork efforts?. Surv. Methods: Insights Field https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2018-00003 (2018).
Google Scholar
Gideon, L. Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences (Springer, 2012).
Google Scholar
Wolf, C., Joye, D., Smith, T. W. & Fu, Y. C. The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology (SAGE Publications Ltd, 2016).
Google Scholar
Richter, A. et al. Motivation and support services in citizen science insect monitoring: A cross-country study. Biol. Conserv. 263, 109325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109325 (2021).
Google Scholar
Johnston, A., Moran, N., Musgrove, A., Fink, D. & Baillie, S. R. Estimating species distributions from spatially biased citizen science data. Ecol. Model. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108927 (2020).
Google Scholar
Isaac, N. J. B., van Strien, A. J., August, T. A., de Zeeuw, M. P. & Roy, D. B. Statistics for citizen science: Extracting signals of change from noisy ecological data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 5, 1052–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12254 (2014).
Google Scholar
Liao, H.-I., Yeh, S.-L. & Shimojo, S. Novelty vs. familiarity principles in preference decisions: Task context of past experience matters. Front. Psychol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00043 (2011).
Google Scholar
Park, J., Shimojo, E. & Shimojo, S. Roles of familiarity and novelty in visual preference judgments are segregated across object categories. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 14552–14555. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004374107 (2010).
Google Scholar
Tiago, P., Gouveia, M. J., Capinha, C., Santos-Reis, M. & Pereira, H. M. The influence of motivational factors on the frequency of participation in citizen science activities. Nat. Conserv.-Bulg. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.18.13429 (2017).
Google Scholar
Davis, A., Taylor, C. E. & Martin, J. M. Are pro-ecological values enough? Determining the drivers and extent of participation in citizen science programs. Hum. Dimens. Wildl. 24, 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2019.1641857 (2019).
Google Scholar
Bell, S. et al. What counts? Volunteers and their organisations in the recording and monitoring of biodiversity. Biodivers. Conserv. 17, 3443–3454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9357-9 (2008).
Google Scholar
Toomey, A. H. & Domroese, M. C. Can citizen science lead to positive conservation attitudes and behaviors?. Hum. Ecol. Rev. 20, 50–62 (2013).
Google Scholar
Dennis, E. B., Morgan, B. J. T., Brereton, T. M., Roy, D. B. & Fox, R. Using citizen science butterfly counts to predict species population trends. Conserv. Biol. 31, 1350–1361. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12956 (2017).
Google Scholar
Callaghan, C. T., Poore, A. G. B., Major, R. E., Rowley, J. J. L. & Cornwell, W. K. Optimizing future biodiversity sampling by citizen scientists. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1487 (2019).
Google Scholar
Outhwaite, C. L., Gregory, R. D., Chandler, R. E., Collen, B. & Isaac, N. J. B. Complex long-term biodiversity change among invertebrates, bryophytes and lichens. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, 384. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1111-z (2020).
Google Scholar
Bowler, D. E. et al. Winners and losers over 35 years of dragonfly and damselfly distributional change in Germany. Divers. Distrib. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13274 (2021).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com