Pan, Y. et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science 333, 988–993 (2011).
Google Scholar
Brando, P. M. et al. Drought effects on litterfall, wood production and belowground carbon cycling in an Amazon forest: results of a throughfall reduction experiment. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 363, 1839–1848 (2008).
Google Scholar
Nobre, C. A. et al. Land-use and climate change risks in the Amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 10759–10768 (2016).
Google Scholar
Malhi, Y. & Grace, J. Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Trends Res. Ecol. Environ. 15, 332–337 (2000).
Google Scholar
Mulholland, P. J. & Elwood, J. W. The role of lake and reservoir sediments as sinks in the perturbed global carbon cycle. Tellus 34, 490–499 (1982).
Google Scholar
Dean, W. E. & Gorham, E. Magnitude and significance of carbon burial in lakes, reservoirs, and peatlands. Geology 26, 535–538 (1998).
Google Scholar
Tranvik, L. J., Cole, J. J. & Prairie, Y. T. The study of carbon in inland waters-from isolated ecosystems to players in the global carbon cycle. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 41–48 (2018).
Google Scholar
Mendonça, R. et al. Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs. Nat. Commun. 8, 1694 (2017).
Google Scholar
Stallard, R. F. Terrestrial sedimentation and the carbon cycle: coupling weathering and erosion to carbon burial. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 12, 231–257 (1998).
Google Scholar
Anderson, N. J., Heathcote, A. J. & Engstrom, D. R. Anthropogenic alteration of nutrient supply increases the global freshwater carbon sink. Sci. Adv. 6, eaaw2145 (2020).
Google Scholar
Marotta, H., Pinho, L. & Gudasz, C. Greenhouse gas production in low-latitude lake sediments responds strongly to warming. Nat. Clim. Chang. 4, 11–14 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cardoso, S. J. B., Enrich-Prast, A. C., Pace, M. L. & Rol, F. B. Do models of organic carbon mineralization extrapolate to warmer tropical sediments? Limnol. Oceanogr. 59, 48–54 (2014).
Google Scholar
Messager, M. L., Lehner, B., Grill, G., Nedeva, I. & Schmitt, O. Estimating the volume and age of water stored in global lakes using a geo-statistical approach. Nat. Commun. 7, 13603 (2016).
Google Scholar
Olson, D. M. et al. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. Bioscience 51, 933 (2001).
Google Scholar
Tateishi, R. et al. Production of global land cover data – GLCNMO2008. J. Geogr. Geol. 6, (2014).
Hess, L. L. et al. Wetlands of the lowland Amazon basin: extent, vegetative cover, and dual-season inundated area as mapped with JERS-1 synthetic aperture radar. Wetlands 35, 745–756 (2015).
Google Scholar
Clow, D. W. et al. Organic carbon burial in lakes and reservoirs of the conterminous United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 7614–7622 (2015).
Google Scholar
Lundin, E. J. et al. Large difference in carbon emission – burial balances between boreal and arctic lakes. Sci. Rep. 5, 14248 (2015).
Google Scholar
Heathcote, A. J., Anderson, N. J., Prairie, Y. T., Engstrom, D. R. & del Giorgio, P. A. Large increases in carbon burial in northern lakes during the Anthropocene. Nat. Commun. 6, 10016 (2015).
Google Scholar
Raymond, P. et al. Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters. Nature 503, 355–359 (2013).
Google Scholar
Anderson, N. J., Dietz, R. D. & Engstrom, D. R. Land-use change, not climate, controls organic carbon burial in lakes. Proc. Biol. Sci. 280, 20131278 (2013).
Google Scholar
Sanders, L. M. et al. Carbon accumulation in Amazonian floodplain lakes: a significant component of Amazon budgets? Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 2, 29–35 (2017).
Google Scholar
Appleby, P. G. & Oldfield, F. In Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (eds. Ivanovich, M. & Harmon, R. S.) (Clarendon Press, 1992).
Engstrom, D. R., Fritz, S. C., Almendinger, J. E. & Juggins, S. Chemical and biological trends during lake evolution in recently deglaciated terrain. Nature 408, 161–166 (2000).
Google Scholar
Kim, J.-H. et al. Tracing soil organic carbon in the lower Amazon River and its tributaries using GDGT distributions and bulk organic matter properties. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 90, 163–180 (2012).
Google Scholar
Boye, K. et al. Thermodynamically controlled preservation of organic carbon in floodplains. Nat. Geosci. 10, 415–419 (2017).
Google Scholar
Marotta, H., Paiva, L. T. & Petrucio, M. M. Changes in thermal and oxygen stratification pattern coupled to CO2 outgassing persistence in two oligotrophic shallow lakes of the Atlantic Tropical Forest, Southeast Brazil. Limnology 10, 195–202 (2009).
Google Scholar
Anderson, N. J., Bennion, H. & Lotter, A. F. Lake eutrophication and its implications for organic carbon sequestration in Europe. Glob. Chang. Biol. 20, 2741–2751 (2014).
Google Scholar
Sanders, L. M. et al. Historic carbon burial spike in an Amazon floodplain lake linked to riparian deforestation near Santarém, Brazil. Biogeosciences 15, 447–455 (2018).
Google Scholar
Fernández-Martínez, M. et al. Global trends in carbon sinks and their relationships with CO2 and temperature. Nat. Clim. Chang. 9, 73–79 (2019).
Google Scholar
Marotta, H., Duarte, C. M., Sobek, S. & Enrich-Prast, A. Large CO 2 disequilibria in tropical lakes. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 23, (2009).
Richey, J. E., Melack, J. M., Aufdenkampe, A. K., Ballester, V. M. & Hess, L. L. Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2. Nature 416, 617–620 (2002).
Google Scholar
Dunne, T., Mertes, L. A. K. K., Meade, R. H., Richey, J. E. & Forsberg, B. R. Exchanges of sediment between the flood plain and channel of the Amazon River in Brazil. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 110, 450–467 (1998).
Google Scholar
McLeod, E. et al. A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Front. Ecol. Environ. 9, 552–560 (2011).
Google Scholar
Abril, G. et al. Technical note: large overestimation of pCO2 calculated from pH and alkalinity in acidic, organic-rich freshwaters. Biogeosciences 12, 67–78 (2015).
Google Scholar
Verpoorter, C., Kutser, T., Seekell, D. A. & Tranvik, L. J. A global inventory of lakes based on high-resolution satellite imagery. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 6396–6402 (2014).
Google Scholar
Gardner, T. A. et al. Prospects for tropical forest biodiversity in a human-modified world. Ecol. Lett. 12, 561–582 (2009).
Dietz, R. D., Engstrom, D. R. & Anderson, N. J. Patterns and drivers of change in organic carbon burial across a diverse landscape: insights from 116 Minnesota lakes. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 29, 708–727 (2015).
Google Scholar
Hobbs, W. O., Engstrom, D. R., Scottler, S. P., Zimmer, K. D. & Cotner, J. B. Estimating modern carbon burial rates in lakes using a single sediment sample. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 11, 316–326 (2013).
Google Scholar
Appleby, P. G. & Oldfield, F. The calculation of Pb-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported Pb-210 to the sediment. Catena 5, 1–8 (1978).
Google Scholar
Turner, L. J. & Delorme, L. D. Assessment of 210Pb data from Canadian lakes using the CIC and CRS models. Environ. Geol. 28, 78–87 (1996).
Google Scholar
Breithaupt, J. L., Smoak, J. M., Smith, T. J. & Sanders, C. J. Temporal variability of carbon and nutrient burial, sediment accretion, and mass accumulation over the past century in a carbonate platform mangrove forest of the Florida Everglades. J. Geophys. Res. G Biogeosci. 119, 2032–2048 (2014).
Google Scholar
Sanders, C. J. et al. Elevated rates of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus accumulation in a highly impacted mangrove wetland. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 2475–2480 (2014).
Google Scholar
Mitra, S., Wassmann, R. & Vlek, P. L. G. An appraisal of global wetland area and its organic carbon stock. Curr. Sci. 88, 25–35 (2005).
Google Scholar
Ravichandran, K. S. Thermal residual stresses in a functionally graded material system. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 201, 269–276 (1995).
Google Scholar
Hedges, J. I. et al. Compositions and fluxes of particulate organic material in the Amazon River1. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 717–738 (1986).
Google Scholar
Araujo-Lima, C. A. R. M., Forsberg, B. R., Victoria, R. & Martinelli, L. Energy sources for detritivorous fishes in the Amazon. Science 234, 1256–1258 (1986).
Google Scholar
Martinelli, L. A., Victoria, R. L. & Forsberg, B. R. Isotopic composition of majors carbon reservoirs in the Amazon floodplain. Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 20, 31–46 (1994).
Martinelli, L. A. et al. Inland variability of carbon-nitrogen concentrations and δ13C in Amazon floodplain (várzea) vegetation and sediment. Hydrol. Process. 17, 1419–1430 (2003).
Google Scholar
Zar, J. H. Biostatistical Analysis, Books a la Carte Edition (Pearson, 2010).
Source: Ecology - nature.com