Potts, S. et al. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 345–353 (2010).
Google Scholar
Thomann, M., Imbert, E., Devaux, C. & Cheptou, P.-O. Flowering plants under global pollinator decline. Trends Plant Sci. 18, 353–359 (2013).
Google Scholar
Pauw, A. Can pollination niches facilitate plant coexistence? Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 30–37 (2013).
Google Scholar
Johnson, C. A. How mutualisms influence the coexistence of competing species. Ecology 102, e03346 (2021).
Google Scholar
Tilman, D. Resource Competition and Community Structure (Princeton Univ. Press, 1982).
Tilman, D. Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58, 3–15 (1990).
Google Scholar
Chesson, P. Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31, 343–358 (2000).
Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. J., Flanagan, R. J., Brown, B. J., Waser, N. M. & Karron, J. D. New frontiers in competition for pollination. Ann. Bot. 103, 1403–1413 (2009).
Google Scholar
Morales, C. L. & Traveset, A. A meta-analysis of impacts of alien vs. native plants on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of co-flowering native plants. Ecol. Lett. 12, 716–728 (2009).
Google Scholar
Jones, E. I., Bronstein, J. L. & Ferrière, R. The fundamental role of competition in the ecology and evolution of mutualisms. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1256, 66–88 (2012).
Google Scholar
Memmott, J., Waser, N. M. & Price, M. V. Tolerance of pollination networks to species extinctions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 2605–2611 (2004).
Google Scholar
Bascompte, J. & Jordano, P. Mutualistic Networks (Princeton University Press, 2013).
Bascompte, J. Mutualism and biodiversity. Curr. Biol. 29, R467–R470 (2019).
Google Scholar
Chesson, P. Updates on mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. J. Ecol. 106, 1773–1794 (2018).
Google Scholar
Levin, D. A. & Anderson, W. W. Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species. Am. Nat. 104, 455–467 (1970).
Google Scholar
Kunin, W. & Iwasa, Y. Pollinator foraging strategies in mixed floral arrays: density effects and floral constancy. Theor. Popul. Biol. 49, 232–263 (1996).
Google Scholar
Lanuza, J. B., Bartomeus, I. & Godoy, O. Opposing effects of floral visitors and soil conditions on the determinants of competitive outcomes maintain species diversity in heterogeneous landscapes. Ecol. Lett. 21, 865–874 (2018).
Google Scholar
Thomson, J. Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects. J. Anim. Ecol. 50, 49–59 (1981).
Google Scholar
Knight, T. M. et al. Reflections on, and visions for, the changing field of pollination ecology. Ecol. Lett. 21, 1282–1295 (2018).
Google Scholar
Biella, P. et al. Experimental loss of generalist plants reveals alterations in plant-pollinator interactions and a constrained flexibility of foraging. Sci. Rep. 9, 7376 (2019).
Google Scholar
Brosi, B. & Briggs, H. M. Single pollinator species losses reduce floral fidelity and plant reproductive function. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 13044–13048 (2013).
Google Scholar
Addicott, J. F. in The Biology of Mutualism (ed. Boucher, D. H.) 217–247 (Croom Helm, 1985).
Knight, T. M. et al. Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: pattern and process. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36, 467–497 (2005).
Google Scholar
Bartomeus, I., Saavedra, S., Rohr, R. P. & Godoy, O. Experimental evidence of the importance of multitrophic structure for species persistence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2023872118 (2021).
Google Scholar
Levine, J. M., Bascompte, J., Adler, P. B. & Allesina, S. Beyond pairwise mechanisms of species coexistence in complex communities. Nature 546, 56–64 (2017).
Google Scholar
Saavedra, S. et al. A structural approach for understanding multispecies coexistence. Ecol. Monogr. 87, 470–486 (2017).
Google Scholar
Rinella, M. J., Strong, D. J. & Vermeire, L. T. Omitted variable bias in studies of plant interactions. Ecology 101, e03020 (2020).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com