Ramoliya, P. & Pandey, A. Effect of salinization of soil on emergence, growth and survival of seedlings of Cordia rothii. For. Ecol. Manage. 176, 185–194 (2003).
Google Scholar
Müller, H. M. et al. The desert plant Phoenix dactylifera closes stomata via nitrate-regulated SLAC1 anion channel. New Phytol. 216, 150–162 (2017).
Google Scholar
Hazzouri, K. M. et al. Prospects for the study and improvement of abiotic stress tolerance in date palms in the post-genomics era. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 293 (2020).
Google Scholar
Abdelfattah, M. A. Integrated suitability assessment: A way forward for land use planning and sustainable development in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Arid Land Res. Manage. 27, 41–64 (2013).
Google Scholar
Al-Muaini, A. et al. Water requirements for irrigation with saline groundwater of three date-palm cultivars with different salt-tolerances in the hyper-arid United Arab Emirates. Agric. Water Manage. 222, 213–220 (2019).
Google Scholar
Guo, H., Shi, X., Ma, L., Yang, T. & Min, W. Long-term irrigation with saline water decreases soil nutrients, diversity of bacterial communities, and cotton yields in a gray desert soil in China. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 29, 4077–4088 (2020).
Google Scholar
Blaskó, L. Salinity, physical effects on soils. In Encyclopedia of Agrophysics (eds Gliński, J. et al.) 723–725 (Springer, 2011).
Google Scholar
Rengasamy, P. Irrigation water quality and soil structural stability: A perspective with some new insights. Agronomy 8, 72 (2018).
Google Scholar
Trivedi, P., Leach, J. E., Tringe, S. G., Sa, T. & Singh, B. K. Plant–microbiome interactions: From community assembly to plant health. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 18, 607–621 (2020).
Google Scholar
Masmoudi, K. et al. Metagenomics of beneficial microbes in abiotic stress tolerance of date palm. In The Date Palm Genome, Vol. 2: Omics and Molecular Breeding (eds Al-Khayri, J. M. et al.) 203–214 (Springer, 2021).
Google Scholar
Boncompagni, E., Østerås, M., Poggi, M.-C. & Le Rudulier, D. Occurrence of choline and glycine betaine uptake and metabolism in the family rhizobiaceae and their roles in osmoprotection. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 2072–2077 (1999).
Google Scholar
Chen, C. & Beattie, G. A. Characterization of the osmoprotectant transporter opuc from Pseudomonas syringae and demonstration that cystathionine-β-synthase domains are required for its osmoregulatory function. J. Bacteriol. 189, 6901–6912 (2007).
Google Scholar
Rath, H. et al. Management of osmoprotectant uptake hierarchy in Bacillus subtilis via a SigB-dependent antisense RNA. Front. Microbiol. 11, 622 (2020).
Google Scholar
Singh, R. P. & Jha, P. N. The PGPR Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SBP-9 augments resistance against biotic and abiotic stress in wheat plants. Front. Microbiol. 8, 1945 (2017).
Google Scholar
Ferjani, R. et al. The date palm tree rhizosphere is a niche for plant growth promoting bacteria in the oasis ecosystem. Biomed Res. Int. 2015, 1–10 (2015).
Google Scholar
Sanka Loganathachetti, D., Alhashmi, F., Chandran, S. & Mundra, S. Irrigation water salinity structures the bacterial communities of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)-associated bulk soil. Front. Plant Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.944637 (2022).
Google Scholar
Chen, L. J. et al. An integrative influence of saline water irrigation and fertilization on the structure of soil bacterial communities. J. Agric. Sci. 157, 693–700 (2019).
Google Scholar
Li, Y. Q. et al. Bacterial community in saline farmland soil on the Tibetan plateau: Responding to salinization while resisting extreme environments. BMC Microbiol. 21, 119 (2021).
Google Scholar
Mosqueira, M. J. et al. Consistent bacterial selection by date palm root system across heterogeneous desert oasis agroecosystems. Sci. Rep. 9, 4033 (2019).
Google Scholar
Cherif, H. et al. Oasis desert farming selects environment-specific date palm root endophytic communities and cultivable bacteria that promote resistance to drought. Environ. Microbiol. Rep. 7, 668–678 (2015).
Google Scholar
FAO. Standard Operating Procedure for Soil Electrical Conductivity, Soil/Water, 1:5. (2021).
Nelson, D. W. & Sommers, L. E. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In Chemical Methods-SSSA Book Series No. 5 (eds Bigham, J. M. et al.) (Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, 1996).
Mizrahi-Man, O., Davenport, E. R. & Gilad, Y. Taxonomic classification of bacterial 16S rRNA genes using short sequencing reads: Evaluation of effective study designs. PLoS ONE 8, e53608 (2013).
Google Scholar
Callahan, B. J. et al. DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data. Nat. Methods 13, 581–583 (2016).
Google Scholar
Rognes, T., Flouri, T., Nichols, B., Quince, C. & Mahé, F. VSEARCH: A versatile open source tool for metagenomics. PeerJ 4, e2584 (2016).
Google Scholar
Martin-Sanchez, P. M. et al. Analysing indoor mycobiomes through a large-scale citizen science study in Norway. Mol. Ecol. 30, 2689–2705 (2021).
Google Scholar
Quast, C. et al. The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: Improved data processing and web-based tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, D590–D596 (2012).
Google Scholar
Dai, T. et al. Identifying the key taxonomic categories that characterize microbial community diversity using full-scale classification: A case study of microbial communities in the sediments of Hangzhou Bay. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 92, 150 (2016).
Google Scholar
Oksanen, J. et al. vegan: Community Ecology Package (2020).
Blanchet, F. G., Legendre, P. & Borcard, D. Forward selection of explanatory variables. Ecology 89, 2623–2632 (2008).
Google Scholar
Emirates Soil Museum. Emirates Soil Museum. https://www.emiratessoilmuseum.org/index.php/ (Accessed 08 July 2022).
Jackson, O., Quilliam, R. S., Stott, A., Grant, H. & Subke, J.-A. Rhizosphere carbon supply accelerates soil organic matter decomposition in the presence of fresh organic substrates. Plant Soil 440, 473–490 (2019).
Google Scholar
Xie, E. et al. Short-term effects of salt stress on the amino acids of Phragmites australis root exudates in constructed wetlands. Water 12, 569 (2020).
Google Scholar
Korber, D. R., Choi, A., Wolfaardt, G. M. & Caldwell, D. E. Bacterial plasmolysis as a physical indicator of viability. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 3939–3947 (1996).
Google Scholar
Zhang, K. et al. Salinity is a key determinant for soil microbial communities in a desert ecosystem. mSystems 4, e00225 (2019).
Google Scholar
Hessini, K. et al. Interactive effects of salinity and nitrogen forms on plant growth, photosynthesis and osmotic adjustment in maize. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 139, 171–178 (2019).
Google Scholar
Lammel, D. R. et al. Direct and indirect effects of a pH gradient bring insights into the mechanisms driving prokaryotic community structures. Microbiome 6, 106 (2018).
Google Scholar
Lopes, L. D., Hao, J. & Schachtman, D. P. Alkaline soil pH affects bulk soil, rhizosphere and root endosphere microbiomes of plants growing in a Sandhills ecosystem. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 97, 028 (2021).
Google Scholar
Rousk, J. et al. Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil. ISME J. 4, 1340–1351 (2010).
Google Scholar
Bahram, M. et al. Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome. Nature 560, 233–237 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kumar, A., Mann, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, N. & Meena, B. L. Physiological response of diverse halophytes to high salinity through ionic accumulation and ROS scavenging. Int. J. Phytoremediat. 23, 1041–1051 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kalam, S. et al. Recent understanding of soil acidobacteria and their ecological significance: A critical review. Front. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.580024 (2020).
Google Scholar
Boukhatem, Z. F., Merabet, C. & Tsaki, H. Plant growth promoting actinobacteria, the most promising candidates as bioinoculants? Front. Agron. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.849911 (2022).
Google Scholar
Köberl, M. et al. Comparisons of diazotrophic communities in native and agricultural desert ecosystems reveal plants as important drivers in diversity. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 92, 166 (2016).
Google Scholar
Speirs, L. B. M., Rice, D. T. F., Petrovski, S. & Seviour, R. J. The phylogeny, biodiversity, and ecology of the Chloroflexi in activated sludge. Front. Microbiol. 10, 2015 (2019).
Google Scholar
Hou, Y. et al. Responses of the soil microbial community to salinity stress in maize fields. Biology (Basel) 10, 1114 (2021).
Google Scholar
Patil, A., Kale, A., Ajane, G., Sheikh, R. & Patil, S. Plant growth-promoting rhizobium: Mechanisms and biotechnological prospective. Rhizobium Biol. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64982-5_7 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lima Guimarães, S. et al. Effects of inoculation of Rhizobium on nodulation and nitrogen accumulation in cowpea subjected to water availabilities. Am. J. Plant Sci. 06, 1378–1384 (2015).
Google Scholar
Ghadbane, M., Medjekal, S., Benderradji, L., Belhadj, H. & Daoud, H. Assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi status and Rhizobium on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivated in a Pb contaminated soil. In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions 2nd edn (eds Ksibi, M. et al.) 703–707 (Springer, 2021).
Saeed, E. E. et al. Streptomyces globosus UAE1, a potential effective biocontrol agent for black scorch disease in date palm plantations. Front. Microbiol. 8, 1455 (2017).
Google Scholar
Falagán, C. & Johnson, D. B. Acidibacter ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. nov.: An acidophilic ferric iron-reducing gammaproteobacterium. Extremophiles 18, 1067–1073 (2014).
Google Scholar
Schulze-Makuch, D. et al. Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama desert. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115, 2670–2675 (2018).
Google Scholar
Zhao, K. et al. Actinobacteria associated with Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. are diverse and have plant growth promoting and antimicrobial activity. Sci. Rep. 8, 13661 (2018).
Google Scholar
An, S.-U. et al. Invasive Spartina anglica greatly alters the rates and pathways of organic carbon oxidation and associated microbial communities in an intertidal wetland of the Han river estuary, Yellow Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 7, 59 (2020).
Google Scholar
Khan, M. A. et al. Rhizospheric Bacillus spp. rescues plant growth under salinity stress via regulating gene expression, endogenous hormones, and antioxidant system of Oryza sativa L.. Front. Plant Sci. 12, 1145 (2021).
Schimel, J., Balser, T. C. & Wallenstein, M. Microbial stress-response physiology and its implications for ecosystem function. Ecology 88, 1386–1394 (2007).
Google Scholar
Mukhtar, S., Mehnaz, S., Mirza, M. S., Mirza, B. S. & Malik, K. A. Diversity of bacillus-like bacterial community in the rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soil of halophytes (Salsola stocksii and Atriplex amnicola), and characterization of osmoregulatory genes in halophilic Bacilli. Can. J. Microbiol. 64, 567–579 (2018).
Google Scholar
Yeager, C. M. et al. Polysaccharide degradation capability of actinomycetales soil isolates from a semiarid grassland of the colorado plateau. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83, e03020-e3116 (2017).
Google Scholar
Ortúzar, M., Trujillo, M. E., Román-Ponce, B. & Carro, L. Micromonospora metallophores: A plant growth promotion trait useful for bacterial-assisted phytoremediation? Sci. Total Environ. 739, 139850 (2020).
Google Scholar
El-Tarabily, K. A. et al. Growth promotion of Salicornia bigelovii by Micromonospora chalcea UAE1, an endophytic 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase-producing actinobacterial isolate. Front. Microbiol. 10, 1694 (2019).
Google Scholar
Carro, L. et al. Genome-based classification of micromonosporae with a focus on their biotechnological and ecological potential. Sci. Rep. 8, 525 (2018).
Google Scholar
Li, M. et al. Composition and function of rhizosphere microbiome of Panax notoginseng with discrepant yields. Chin. Med. 15, 85 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rufián, J. S., Rueda-Blanco, J., Beuzón, C. R. & Ruiz-Albert, J. Protocol: An improved method to quantify activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Plant Methods 15, 16 (2019).
Google Scholar
Bhise, K. K., Bhagwat, P. K. & Dandge, P. B. Synergistic effect of Chryseobacterium gleum sp. SUK with ACC deaminase activity in alleviation of salt stress and plant growth promotion in Triticum aestivum L.. 3 Biotech 7, 105 (2017).
Google Scholar
Cao, C., Tao, S., Cui, Z. & Zhang, Y. Response of soil properties and microbial communities to increasing salinization in the meadow grassland of Northeast China. Microb. Ecol. 82, 722–735 (2021).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com