Petronio, C. Les cervidés endémiques des îles méditerranéennes. Quaternaire 3–4, 259–264 (1990).
Liouville, M. Variabilité du Cerf élaphe (Cervus elaphus LINNE 1758) au cours du pléistocène moyen et supérieur en Europe occidentale : Approches morphométrique, paléoécologique et cynégétique (Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2007).
van der Made, J., Stefaniak, K. & Marciszak, A. The polish fossil record of the wolf canis and the deer alces, capreolus, megaloceros, dama and cervus in an evolutionary perspective. Quatern. Int. 326–327, 406–430 (2014).
Guadelli, J.-L. Contribution à l’étude des zoocénoses préhistoriques en Aquitaine (Würm ancien et interstade würmiem. Universite de Bordeaux, Talence, 1987).
Guadelli, J.-L. Les cerfs du würm ancien en Aquitaine. Paléo 8, 99–108 (1996).
Defleur, A. et al. Le niveau moustérien de la grotte de l’Adaouste (Jouques, Bouches-du-Rhône): Approche culturelle et paléoenvironnements. Bull. Mus. anthropol. préhist. Monaco 37, 11–48 (1994).
Tournepiche, J.-F. Les grands mammifères pléistocènes de Poitou-Charente. Paléo 8, 109–141 (1996).
Delagnes, A. et al. Le gisement Pléistocène moyen et supérieur d’artenac (Saint-Mary, Charente): Premier bilan interdisciplinaire. Bull. Soc. Prehist. Fr. 96, 469–496 (1999).
Valensi, P., Psathi, E. & Lacombat, F. Le cerf élaphe dans les sites du Paléolithique moyen du Sud-Est de la France et de la Ligurie. Intérêts biostratigraphique, environnemental et taphonomique. In Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress, Session 3: Paleoecology, General Sessions and Posters, 2–8 september 2001 97–105 (BAR International Series, 2004).
Steele, T. E. Variation in mortality profiles of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in middle palaeolithic assemblages from western Europe. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 14, 307–320 (2004).
Croitor, R. A new form of wapiti cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777 (Cervidae, Mammalia) from the late pleistocene of France. Palaeoworld 29, 789–806 (2020).
Meiri, M. et al. Subspecies dynamics in space and time: A study of the red deer complex using ancient and modern DNA and morphology. J. Biogeogr. 45, 367–380 (2018).
Queirós, J. et al. Red deer in Iberia: Molecular ecological studies in a southern refugium and inferences on European postglacial colonization history. PLoS ONE 14, e0210282 (2019).
Google Scholar
Carranza, J., Salinas, M., de Andrés, D. & Pérez-González, J. Iberian red deer: paraphyletic nature at mtDNA but nuclear markers support its genetic identity. Ecol. Evol. 6, 905–922 (2016).
Google Scholar
Rey-Iglesia, A., Grandal-d’Anglade, A., Campos, P. F. & Hansen, A. J. Mitochondrial DNA of pre-last glacial maximum red deer from NW Spain suggests a more complex phylogeographical history for the species. Ecol. Evol. 7, 10690–10700 (2017).
Google Scholar
Geist, V. Deer of the world: Their evolution, behaviour, and ecology (Stackpole Books, Pennsylvania, 1998).
Rivals, F. & Lister, A. M. Dietary flexibility and niche partitioning of large herbivores through the pleistocene of Britain. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 146, 116–133 (2016).
Google Scholar
Berlioz, E. Ecologie alimentaire et paléoenvironnements des cervidés européens du Pleistocène inférieur: le message des texutures de micro-usure dentaire (University of Poitiers, Poitiers, 2017).
Saarinen, J., Eronen, J., Fortelius, M., Seppä, H. & Lister, A. M. Patterns of diet and body mass of large ungulates from the pleistocene of Western Europe, and their relation to vegetation. Palaeontol. Electron. 19.3.32A, 1–58 (2016).
Stefano, G. D., Pandolfi, L., Petronio, C. & Salari, L. The morphometry and the occurrence of cervus elaphus (Mammalia, Cervidae) from the late Pleistocene of the Italian peninsula. Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr. 121, 103–120 (2015).
Terada, C., Tatsuzawa, S. & Saitoh, T. Ecological correlates and determinants in the geographical variation of deer morphology. Oecologia 169, 981–994 (2012).
Google Scholar
Sommer, R. S., Fahlke, J. M., Schmölcke, U., Benecke, N. & Zachos, F. E. Quaternary history of the European roe deer capreolus capreolus. Mammal Rev. 39, 1–16 (2009).
Lorenzini, R. et al. European Roe Deer Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758). In Handbook of the Mammals of Europe (eds Hackländer, F. & Zachos, F. E.) 1–32 (Springer, Cham, 2022).
Lorenzini, R., Garofalo, L., Qin, X., Voloshina, I. & Lovari, S. Global phylogeography of the genus capreolus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), a palaearctic meso-mammal. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 170, 209–221 (2014).
Tixier, H. & Duncan, P. Are European roe deer browsers? A review of variations in the composition of their diets. Rev. Ecol. 51, 3–17 (1996).
Merceron, G., Viriot, L. & Blondel, C. Tooth microwear pattern in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) from Chizé (Western France) and relation to food composition. Small Rumin. Res. 53, 125–132 (2004).
Delibes, J. R. Ecología y comportamiento del corzo (Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) en la Sierra de Grazalema (Cádiz) (Universidad Complutense, Complutense, 1996).
Hewitt, G. M. The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages. Nature 405, 907–913 (2000).
Google Scholar
Stewart, J. R., Lister, A. M., Barnes, I. & Dalén, L. Refugia revisited: Individualistic responses of species in space and time. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 277, 661–671 (2010).
Álvarez-Lao, D. J. & García, N. Geographical distribution of pleistocene cold-adapted large mammal faunas in the Iberian peninsula. Quatern. Int. 233, 159–170 (2011).
Lumley, H. de. Le Paléolithique inférieur et moyen du Midi méditerranéen dans son cadre géologique. Tome I. Ligurie—Provence. Gall. Préhist. 5, (1969).
Texier, P.-J. L’industrie moustérienne de l’abri pié-lombard (Tourettes-sur-Loup, Alpes-Maritimes). Bull. Soc. Préhist. Fr. 71, 429–448 (1974).
Texier, P.-J. et al. L’abri pié lombard à tourrettes-sur-loup (Alpes-Maritimes): Anciennes fouilles (1971–1985), nouvelles données. Bull. Mus.Anthropol.e Préhistor. Monaco 51, 19–49 (2011).
Tomasso, A. Territoires, systèmes de mobilité et systèmes de production : La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’arc liguro-provençal (University of Nice Sophia Antipolis Nice, and University of Pisa, 2014).
Pelletier, M., Desclaux, E., Brugal, J.-P. & Texier, P.-J. The exploitation of rabbits for food and pelts by last interglacial neandertals. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 224, 105972 (2019).
Valladas, H. et al. Datations par la thermoluminescence de gisements moustériens du sud de la France. L’Anthropologie 91, 211–226 (1987).
Yokoyama, Y. et al. ESR dating of stalagmites of the Caune de l’Arago, the Grotte du Lazaret, the Grotte du Vallonnet and the abri Pié Lombard : a comparison with the U-Th method. In Third Specialist Seminar on TL and ESR Dating (eds. Hackens, T., Mejdahl, V., Bowman, S. G. E., Wintle, A. G. & Aitken, M. J.) 381–389 (1983).
Romero, A. J., Fernández-Lomana, J. C. D. & Brugal, J.-P. Aves de caza. Estudio tafonómico y zooarqueológico de los restos avianos de los niveles musterienses de pié lombard (Alpes-Maritimes, Francia). Munibe Antropol. Arkeol. 68, 73–84 (2017).
Lumley (de), M.-A. Les néandertaliens dans le midi méditerranéen. In La Préhistoire française vol. T. 1 (Editions du CNRS, 1976).
Porraz, G. En marge du milieu alpin. Dynamiques de formation des ensembles lithiques et modes d’occupation des territoires au paléolithique moyen (Université de Provence, Marseille, 2005).
Porraz, G. Middle Paleolithic mobile toolkits in shor-tterm human occupations: Two case studies. Eur. Prehist. 6, 33–55 (2009).
Roussel, A., Gourichon, L., Valensi, P. & Brugal, J.-P. Homme, gibier et environnement au Paléolithique moyen. Regards sur la gestion territoriale de l’espace semi-montagnard du Midi de la France. In Biodiversités, environnements et sociétés depuis la Préhistoire : nouveaux marqueurs et approches intégrées 87–99 (Éditions APDCA, 2021).
Renault-Miskovsky, J. & Texier, J. Intérêt de l’analyse pollinique détaillée dans les concrétions de grotte .Application à l’abri pié-lombard (Tourettes-sur-Loup, Alpes maritimes). Quaternaire 17, 129–134 (1980).
Rosell, J. et al. A resilient landscape at teixoneres cave (MIS 3; Moià, Barcelona, Spain): The Neanderthals as disrupting agent. Quatern. Int. 435, 195–210 (2017).
Rosell, J. et al. Mossegades i Levallois: les noves intervencionsa la cova de les teixoneres (Moià, Bages). Trib d’Arqueologia 29–43 (2008).
Rosell, J. et al. Los ocupaciones en la Cova de les Teixoneres (Moià, Barcelona): relaciones espaciales y grado de competencia entre hienas, osos y neandertales durante el Pleistoceno Superior. In Actas de la 1a Reunión de Científicos sobre Cubiles de Hiena (y Otros Grandes Carnívoros) en los Yacimientos Arqueológicos de la Península Ibérica (392–402) (eds Arriaza, M. C. et al.) (Museo Arqueológico Regional, 2010).
Rosell, J. et al. A stop along the way: The role of Neanderthal groups at level III of teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain). Quaternaire 21, 139–154 (2010).
Rosell, J. et al. Cova del toll y cova de les Teixoneres (Moià, Barcelona). In Los cazadores recolectores del Pleistoceno y del Holoceno en Iberia y el estrecho de Gibraltar (eds. Sala, R., Carbonell, E., Bermudez de Castro, J. M. & Arsuaga, J. L.) 302–307 (2014).
Zilio, L. et al. Examining Neanderthal and carnivore occupations of teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain) using archaeostratigraphic and intra-site spatial analysis. Sci. Rep. 11, 4339 (2021).
Google Scholar
Tissoux, H. et al. Datation par les séries de l’uranium des occupations moustériennes de la grotte de teixoneres (Moia, Province de Barcelone, Espagne). Quaternaire 17, 27–33 (2006).
Talamo, S. et al. The radiocarbon approach to Neanderthals in a carnivore den site: A well-defined chronology for teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain). Radiocarbon 58, 247–265 (2016).
Google Scholar
Álvarez-Lao, D. J., Rivals, F., Sánchez-Hernández, C., Blasco, R. & Rosell, J. Ungulates from teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain): Presence of cold-adapted elements in NE Iberia during the MIS 3. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 466, 287–302 (2017).
Rufà, A., Blasco, R., Rivals, F. & Rosell, J. Leporids as a potential resource for predators (hominins, mammalian carnivores, raptors): An example of mixed contribution from level III of teixoneres cave (MIS 3, Barcelona, Spain). C.R. Palevol. 13, 665–680 (2014).
Rufà, A., Blasco, R., Rivals, F. & Rosell, J. Who eats whom? Taphonomic analysis of the avian record from the middle paleolithic site of teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain). Quatern. Int. 421, 103–115 (2016).
Sánchez-Hernández, C., Rivals, F., Blasco, R. & Rosell, J. Short, but repeated Neanderthal visits to teixoneres cave (MIS 3, Barcelona, Spain): A combined analysis of tooth microwear patterns and seasonality. J. Archaeol. Sci. 49, 317–325 (2014).
Sánchez-Hernández, C., Rivals, F., Blasco, R. & Rosell, J. Tale of two timescales: Combining tooth wear methods with different temporal resolutions to detect seasonality of Palaeolithic hominin occupational patterns. J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep. 6, 790–797 (2016).
Picin, A. et al. Neanderthal mobile toolkit in short-term occupations at teixoneres cave (Moia, Spain). J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep. 29, 102165 (2020).
Fernández-García, M. et al. New insights in Neanderthal palaeoecology using stable oxygen isotopes preserved in small mammals as palaeoclimatic tracers in teixoneres cave (Moià, northeastern Iberia). Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 14, 106 (2022).
Ochando, J. et al. Neanderthals in a highly diverse, mediterranean-Eurosiberian forest ecotone: The pleistocene pollen record of teixoneres cave, Northeastern Spain. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 241, 106429 (2020).
López-García, J. M. et al. A multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing the chronology and environment of Southwestern European Neanderthals: The contribution of teixoneres cave (Moià, Barcelona, Spain). Quatern. Sci. Rev. 43, 33–44 (2012).
Google Scholar
Sánchez-Hernández, C. et al. Dietary traits of ungulates in northeastern Iberian Peninsula: Did these Neanderthal preys show adaptive behaviour to local habitats during the middle palaeolithic?. Quatern. Int. 557, 47–62 (2020).
Fortelius, M. & Solounias, N. Functional characterization of ungulate molars using the abrasion-attrition wear gradient: A new method for reconstructing paleodiets. Am. Mus. Novit. 3301, 1–36 (2000).
Rivals, F., Solounias, N. & Mihlbachler, M. C. Evidence for geographic variation in the diets of late pleistocene and early holocene bison in North America, and differences from the diets of recent bison. Quatern. Res. 68, 338–346 (2007).
Google Scholar
King, T., Andrews, P. & Boz, B. Effect of taphonomic processes on dental microwear. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 108, 359–373 (1999).
Google Scholar
Uzunidis, A. et al. The impact of sediment abrasion on tooth microwear analysis: An experimental study. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 13, 134 (2021).
Kaiser, T. M. & Solounias, N. Extending the tooth mesowear method to extinct and extant equids. Geodiversitas 25, 321–345 (2003).
Xafis, A., Nagel, D. & Bastl, K. Which tooth to sample? A methodological study of the utility of premolar/non-carnassial teeth in the microwear analysis of mammals. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 487, 229–240 (2017).
Meadow, R. H. Early animal domestication in South Asia a first report of the faunal remains from mehrgarh Pakistan. In South Asian Archaeology (ed. Härtel, H.) 143–179 (Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1979).
Meadow, R. H. The use of size index scaling techniques for research on archaeozoological collections from the Middle East. In Historici Animalium ex. Ossibus Festschrift Angela Von Den Driesch Zum 65 Geburtstag (eds Becker, C. et al.) 285–300 (Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden, 1999).
Simpson, G. G. Large pleistocene felines of North America. Pleistocene felines North Am. 1136, 1–28 (1941).
Valli, A. M. F. & Guérin, C. L. gisement pléistocène supérieur de la grotte de Jaurens à Nespouls, Corrèze, France: Les cervidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Publ. mus. Conflu. 1, 41–81 (2000).
Janis, C. M. The correlation between diet and dental wear in herbivorous mammals and its relationship to the determination of diets of extinct species. In Evolutionary Paleobiology of Behavior and Coevolution (ed. Boucot, A. J.) 241–259 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990).
Heintz, E. Les Cervidés villafranchiens de France et d’Espagne (Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Parise, 1970).
Magniez, P. Etude paléontologique des artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France) étude taphonomique, archéozoologique et paléoécologique des grands Mammifères dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paléoenvironnemental (Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, 2010).
Cucchi, T., Hulme-Beaman, A., Yuan, J. & Dobney, K. Early neolithic pig domestication at Jiahu, Henan Province, China: clues from molar shape analyses using geometric morphometric approaches. J. Archaeol. Sci. 38, 11–22 (2011).
Evin, A. et al. The long and winding road: Identifying pig domestication through molar size and shape. J. Archaeol. Sci. 40, 735–743 (2013).
Pelletier, M., Kotiaho, A., Niinimäki, S. & Salmi, A.-K. Identifying early stages of reindeer domestication in the archaeological record: A 3D morphological investigation on forelimb bones of modern populations from Fennoscandia. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 12, 169 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bignon, O., Baylac, M., Vigne, J.-D. & Eisenmann, V. Geometric morphometrics and the population diversity of late glacial horses in Western Europe (Equus caballus arcelini): Phylogeographic and anthropological implications. J. Archaeol. Sci. 32, 375–391 (2005).
Pelletier, M. Morphological diversity, evolution and biogeography of early pleistocene rabbits (Genus Oryctolagus). Palaeontology 64, 817–838 (2021).
Curran, S. C. Expanding ecomorphological methods: Geometric morphometric analysis of cervidae post-crania. J. Archaeol. Sci. 39, 1172–1182 (2012).
Curran, S. C. Exploring eucladoceros ecomorphology using geometric morphometrics. Anat. Rec. 298, 291–313 (2015).
Cucchi, T. et al. Taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in bovini cheek teeth: Towards new biosystematic markers to explore the history of wild and domestic cattle. J. Archaeol. Sci. 109, 104993 (2019).
Jeanjean, M. et al. Sorting the flock: Quantitative identification of sheep and goat from isolated third lower molars and mandibles through geometric morphometrics. J. Archaeol. Sci. 141, 105580 (2022).
Herrera, P. L. Différences entre les dents jugales deciduales du cerf elaphe (Cervus Elaphus L.) et du boeuf domestique (Bos Taurus L.). Rev. Paléobiol. 8, 77 (1989).
Pfeiffer, T. Die stellung von dama (Cervidae, Mammalia) im system plesiometacarpaler hirsche des pleistozäns. Phylogenetische reconstruktion-metrische analyse. Cour Forsch. Senckenberg. 211, 1–218 (1999).
Rohlf, F. J. TPSDig, version 2.17 (Stony Brook, NY: Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, 2013).
Bookstein, F. L. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992).
Google Scholar
Schlager, S. Morpho: Calculations and visualizations related to geometric morphometrics. (2013).
Bookstein, F. L. Size and shape spaces for landmark data in two dimensions. Stat. Sci. 1, 181–222 (1986).
Google Scholar
Kaiser, T. M. & Schulz, E. Tooth wear gradients in zebras as an environmental proxy—a pilot study. Mitt. Hambg. Zool. Mus. Inst. 103, 187–210 (2006).
Louys, J., Ditchfield, P., Meloro, C., Elton, S. & Bishop, L. C. Stable isotopes provide independent support for the use of mesowear variables for inferring diets in African antelopes. Proc. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. 279, 4441–4446 (2012).
Google Scholar
Schulz, E. & Kaiser, T. M. Historical distribution, habitat requirements and feeding ecology of the genus equus (Perissodactyla). Mammal Rev. 43, 111–123 (2013).
Ulbricht, A., Maul, L. C. & Schulz, E. Can mesowear analysis be applied to small mammals? A pilot-study on leporines and murines. Mamm. Biol. 80, 14–20 (2015).
Danowitz, M., Hou, S., Mihlbachler, M., Hastings, V. & Solounias, N. A combined-mesowear analysis of late miocene giraffids from North Chinese and Greek localities of the pikermian biome. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 449, 194–204 (2016).
Marom, N., Garfinkel, Y. & Bar-Oz, G. Times in between: A zooarchaeological analysis of ritual in Neolithic Sha’ar Hagolan. Quatern. Int. 464, 216–225 (2018).
Ackermans, N. L. et al. Mesowear represents a lifetime signal in sheep (Ovis aries) within a long-term feeding experiment. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 553, 109793 (2020).
Mihlbachler, M. C., Rivals, F., Solounias, N. & Semprebon, G. M. Dietary change and evolution of horses in North America. Science 331, 1178–1181 (2011).
Google Scholar
Rivals, F., Rindel, D. & Belardi, J. B. Dietary ecology of extant guanaco (Lama guanicoe) from Southern Patagonia: Seasonal leaf browsing and its archaeological implications. J. Archaeol. Sci. 40, 2971–2980 (2013).
Rivals, F., Uzunidis, A., Sanz, M. & Daura, J. Faunal dietary response to the heinrich event 4 in southwestern Europe. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 473, 123–130 (2017).
Uzunidis, A., Rivals, F. & Brugal, J.-P. Relation between morphology and dietary traits in horse jugal upper teeth during the middle pleistocene in Southern France. Quat. Rev. Assoc. franc. l’étude Quat. 28, 303–312 (2017).
Uzunidis, A. Dental wear analyses of middle pleistocene site of Lunel-Viel (Hérault, France): Did equus and bos live in a wetland?. Quatern. Int. 557, 39–46 (2020).
Solounias, N. & Semprebon, G. Advances in the reconstruction of ungulate ecomorphology with application to early fossil equids. Am. Mus. Novit. 3366, 49 (2002).
Semprebon, G., Godfrey, L. R., Solounias, N., Sutherland, M. R. & Jungers, W. L. Can low-magnification stereomicroscopy reveal diet?. J. Hum. Evol. 47, 115–144 (2004).
Google Scholar
Grine, F. E. Dental evidence for dietary differences in australopithecus and paranthropus: A quantitative analysis of permanent molar microwear. J. Hum. Evol. 15, 783–822 (1986).
Teaford, M. F. & Oyen, O. J. In vivo and in vitro turnover in dental microwear. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 80, 447–460 (1989).
Google Scholar
Winkler, D. E. et al. The turnover of dental microwear texture: Testing the” last supper” effect in small mammals in a controlled feeding experiment. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 557, 109930 (2020).
Walker, A., Hoeck, H. N. & Perez, L. Microwear of mammalian teeth as an indicator of diet. Science 201, 908–910 (1978).
Google Scholar
Janis, C. M. & Lister, A. M. The morphology of the lower fourth premolaras a taxonomic character in the ruminantia (Mammalia; Artiodactyla), and the systematic position of triceromeryx. J. Paleontol. 59, 405–410 (1985).
Croitor, R. Animal husbandry and hunting. Bone material use ineconomic activities. In Kravchenko, E. A. (eds.) From Bronze to Iron: Pale-oeconomy of the Habitants of the Inkerman Valley (According the Materialof Excavations in Uch-Bash and Saharnaya Golovka Settlements). 191–222 (Institute of Archaeology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2016).
Geist, V. & Bayer, M. Sexual dimorphism in the cervidae and its relation to habitat. J. Zool. 214, 45–53 (1988).
Fichant, R. Le cerf: Biologie, comportement, gestion (Gerfaut Editions, 2003).
Arellano-Moullé, A. Les cervidés des niveaux moustériens de la grotte du Prince (Grimaldi, Vintimille, Italie) Etude paléontologique. Bull. Mus. Anthropol. Préhist. Monaco 39, 53–58 (1997).
Brugal, J. .-P. . La. faune des grands mammifères de l’abri des Canalettes – matériel 1980–1986. In L’abri des Canalettes Un habitat moustérien sur les grands Causses Nant Aveyron, 89–137 (ed. Meignen, L.) (CNRS Éditions, Paris, 1993).
La Gerber, J. P. faune des grands mammifères du Würm ancien dans le sud-est de la France (Université de Provence, Marseille, 1973).
Alonso, D. A. Analisis paleobiologico de los ungulados del pleistoceno superior de la meseta norte (Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 2015).
Sanchez, B. La fauna de mamíferos del pleistoceno superior del Abric Romani (Capellades, Barcelona). Adas de Paleontol. 331–347 (1989).
Clot, A. Le chevreuil, Capreolus capreolus (L.) (Ceervidae, Artiodactyla) dans le pléistocène de Ge$$rde (H.-P.) et des pyrénées. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 125, 83–86 (1989).
Vanpé, C. Mating systems and sexual selection in ungulates. New insights from a territorial species with low sexual size dimorphism: the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). (Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III and Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007).
Horcajada-Sánchez, F. & Barja, I. Local ecotypes of roe deer populations (Capreolus capreolus L.) in relation to morphometric features and fur colouration in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. Pol. J Ecol. 64, 113–124 (2016).
Semprebon, G. M., Sise, P. J. & Coombs, M. C. Potential bark and fruit browsing as revealed by Stereomicrowear analysis of the peculiar clawed herbivores known as Chalicotheres (Perissodactyla, Chalicotherioidea). J. Mammal. Evol. 18, 33–55 (2011).
Rivals, F. et al. Palaeoecology of the mammoth steppe fauna from the late pleistocene of the North Sea and Alaska: Separating species preferences from geographic influence in paleoecological dental wear analysis. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 286, 42–54 (2010).
Rivals, F., Takatsuki, S., Albert, R. M. & Macià, L. Bamboo feeding and tooth wear of three sika deer (Cervus nippon) populations from northern Japan. J. Mammal. 95, 1043–1053 (2014).
Lister, A. M. Evolutionary and ecological origins of British deer. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. B. Biol. Sci. 82, 205–229 (1984).
Coulson, T., Guinness, F., Pemberton, J. & Clutton-Brock, T. The demographic consequences of releasing a population of red deer from culling. Ecology 85, 411–422 (2004).
Nussey, D. H., Clutton-Brock, T. H., Elston, D. A., Albon, S. D. & Kruuk, L. E. B. Phenotypic plasticity in a maternal trait in red deer. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 387–396 (2005).
Frevert, W. Rominten (BLV Bayerischer Landwirtschaftsverlag, 1977).
Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Albon, S. D. Winter mortality in red deer (Cervus elaphus). J. Zool. 198, 515–519 (1982).
Loison, A. & Langvatn, R. Short- and long-term effects of winter and spring weather on growth and survival of red deer in Norway. Oecologia 116, 489–500 (1998).
Google Scholar
Torres-Porras, J., Carranza, J. & Pérez-González, J. Combined effects of drought and density on body and antler size of male iberian red deer cervus elaphus hispanicus: Climate change implications. Wildl. Biol. 15, 213–221 (2009).
Bugalho, M. N., Milne, J. A. & Racey, P. A. The foraging ecology of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a mediterranean environment: Is a larger body size advantageous?. J. Zool. 255, 285–289 (2001).
Köhler, M. Skeleton and habitat of recent and fossil ruminants (F. Pfeil, Germany, 1993).
Boessneck, J. Zur grosse des mitteleuropaischen Rehes Capreolus capreolus L. in alluvial-vorgeschichtlicher und friiher historischer zeit. Z. f. Siiugetierkunde 21, 121–131 (1958).
Jensen, P. Body size trends of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from danish mesolithic sites. J. Dan. Archaeol. 10, 51–58 (1991).
Braza, F., San José, C., Aragon, S. & Delibes, J. R. El corzo andaluz. (Junta de Andalucía, 1994).
Fandos, P. Skull biometry of spanish roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Folia Zool. 43, 11–20 (1994).
Costa, L. First data on the size of north-Iberian roe bucks (Capreolus capreolus). Mammalia 59, 447–451 (1995).
Klein, D. R. & Strandgaard, H. Factors affecting growth and body size of roe deer. J. Wildl. Manag. 36, 64–79 (1972).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
