Tyack, P. L. & Clark, C. W. Communication and acoustic behaviour of dolphins and whales. In Hearing by Whales and Dolphins (eds Au, W. L. et al.) 156–224 (Springer, New York, 2000).
Au, W. W. L. The Sonar of Dolphins (Springer, Berlin, 1993).
Filatova, O. A. et al. Call diversity in the North Pacific killer whale populations: implications for dialect evolution and population history. Anim. Behav. 83, 595–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.12.013 (2012).
Ding, W., Wuersig, B. & Evans, W. E. Whistles of bottlenose dolphins: comparisons among populations. Aquat. Mamm. 21, 65–77 (1995).
Caldwell, M. C. & Caldwell, D. D. Statistical evidence for individual signature whistles in Pacific whitesided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens. Cetology 3, 1–9 (1971).
Erbe, C. et al. Review of underwater and in-air sounds emitted by Australian and Antarctic marine mammals. Acoust. Aust. 45, 179–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-017-0101-z (2017).
Sayigh, L. S., Esch, H. C., Wells, R. S. & Janik, V. M. Facts about signature whistles of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus. Anim. Behav. 74, 1631–1642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.02.018 (2007).
Herzing, D. L. Clicks, whistles and pulses: passive and active signal use in dolphin communication. Acta Astronaut. 105, 534–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.07.003 (2014).
Ford, J. K. B. Acoustic behaviour of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 67, 727–745. https://doi.org/10.1139/z89-105 (1989).
Miller, P. J. O., Shapiro, A. D., Tyack, P. L. & Solow, A. R. Call-type matching in vocal exchanges of free-ranging resident killer whales, Orcinus orca. Anim. Behav. 67, 1099–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.06.017 (2004).
Herzing, D. L. Vocalizations and associated underwater behavior of free-ranging Atlantic spotted dolphins, Stenella frontalis and bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Aquat. Mamm. 22, 61–79 (1996).
Weilgart, L. & Whitehead, H. Coda communication by sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) off the Galápagos Islands. Can. J. Zool. 71, 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1139/z93-098 (1993).
Dawson, S. M. Clicks and communication: the behavioural and social contexts of hector’s dolphin vocalizations. Ethology 88, 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb00281.x (1991).
Sørensen, P. M. et al. Click communication in wild harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). Sci. Rep. 8, 9702. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28022-8 (2018).
Karlsen, J. et al. Summer vocalisations of adult male white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biol. 25, 808–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-002-0415-6 (2002).
Murray, S. O., Mercado, E. & Roitblat, H. L. Characterizing the graded structure of false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) vocalizations. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 1679–1688. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.424380 (1998).
Quick, N., Callahan, H. & Read, A. J. Two-component calls in short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 34, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12452 (2018).
Aplan, J. D., Melillo-Sweeting, K. & Reiss, D. Biphonal calls in Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis): bitonal and burst-pulse whistles. Bioacoustics 27, 145–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2017.1300105 (2018).
Vester, H., Hallerberg, S., Timme, M. & Hammerschmidt, K. Vocal repertoire of long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) in northern Norway. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 141, 4289–4299. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4983685 (2017).
Ford, J. K. B. A catalogue of underwater calls produced by killer whales (Orcinus orca) in British Columbia. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 633, 165 (1987).
Wellard, R., Pitman, R. L., Durban, J. & Erbe, C. Cold call: the acoustic repertoire of Ross Sea killer whales (Orcinus orca, Type C) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. R. Soc. Open Sci. 7, 191228. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191228 (2020).
Steiner, W. W. Species-specific differences in pure tonal whistle vocalizations of five western North Atlantic dolphin species. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9, 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00299878 (1981).
Tyack, P. L. Development and social functions of signature whistles in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus. Bioacoustics 8, 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.1997.9753352 (1997).
Mishima, Y. et al. Individuality embedded in the isolation calls of captive beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Zool. Lett. 1, 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40851-015-0028-x (2015).
Azzolin, M., Papale, E., Lammers, M. O., Gannier, A. & Giacoma, C. Geographic variation of whistles of the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) within the Mediterranean Sea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, 694–705. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4808329 (2013).
Papale, E., Gamba, M., Perez-Gil, M., Martin, V. M. & Giacoma, C. Dolphins adjust species-specific frequency parameters to compensate for increasing background noise. PLoS ONE 10, e0121711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121711 (2015).
Fouda, L. et al. Dolphins simplify their vocal calls in response to increased ambient noise. Biol. Lett. 14, 20180484. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0484 (2018).
Oremus, M. et al. Worldwide mitochondrial DNA diversity and phylogeography of pilot whales (Globicephala spp.). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 98, 729–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01325.x (2009).
Olson, P. A. Pilot Whales: Globicephala melas and G macrorhynchus. In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (eds Perrin, W. F. et al.) 847–852 (Academic Press, Cambridge, 2009).
Bloch, D. & Lastein, L. Morphometric segregation of long-finned pilot whales in eastern and western North Atlantic. Ophelia 38, 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1993.10429924 (1993).
Rogan, E. et al. Distribution, abundance and habitat use of deep diving cetaceans in the North-East Atlantic. Deep Sea Res. Part II 141, 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.03.015 (2017).
Kemper, C. et al. Cetacean captures, strandings and mortalities in South Australia 1881–2000, with special reference to human interactions. Aust. Mammal. 27, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM05037 (2005).
Minton, G., Reeves, R. & Braulik, G. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (2018).
Hamilton, V., Evans, K., Raymond, B., Betty, E. & Hindell, M. A. Spatial variability in responses to environmental conditions in Southern Hemisphere long-finned pilot whales. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 629, 207–218. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13109 (2019).
Nemiroff, L. & Whitehead, H. Structural characteristics of pulsed calls of long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas. Bioacoustics 19, 67–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2009.9753615 (2009).
Zwamborn, E. M. J. & Whitehead, H. Repeated call sequences and behavioural context in long-finned pilot whales off Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada. Bioacoustics 26, 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2016.1233457 (2017).
Visser, F. et al. Vocal foragers and silent crowds: context-dependent vocal variation in Northeast Atlantic long-finned pilot whales. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 71, 170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-017-2397-y (2017).
Erbe, C. Underwater passive acoustic monitoring and noise impacts on marine fauna- a workshop report. Acoust. Aust. 41, 211–217 (2013).
Watkins, W. A. The Harmonic Interval: Fact or Artefact in Spectral Analysis of Pulse Trains 15–43 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967).
Taruski, A. G. The whistle repertoire of the North Atlantic pilot whale (Globicephala melaena) and its relationship to behavior and environment. In Behavior of Marine Animals: Current Perspectives in Research (eds Winn, H. E. & Olla, B. L.) 345–368 (Springer US, New York, 1979).
Rendell, L. E., Matthews, J. N., Gill, A., Gordon, J. C. D. & Macdonald, D. W. Quantitative analysis of tonal calls from five odontocete species, examining interspecific and intraspecific variation. J. Zool. 249, 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01209.x (1999).
Lesage, V., Barrette, C., Kingsley, M. C. S. & Sjare, B. The effect of vessel noise on the vocal behaviour of belugas in the St. Lawrence River Estuary, Canada. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 15, 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00782.x (1999).
Ding, W., Würsig, B. & Evans, W. E. Comparison of whistles among seven odontocete species. In Sensory Systems of Marine Mammals (eds Kastelein, R. A. et al.) 299–323 (DeSpil Publishers, Woerden, 1995).
Baron, S. C., Martinez, A., Garrison, L. P. & Keith, E. O. Differences in acoustic signals from Delphinids in the western North Atlantic and northern Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 24, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00168.x (2008).
May-Collado, L. J. & Wartzok, D. A comparison of bottlenose dolphin whistles in the Atlantic Ocean: factors promoting whistle variation. J. Mammal. 89, 1229–1240. https://doi.org/10.1644/07-mamm-a-310.1 (2008).
Oswald, J., Rankin, S. & Barlow, J. To whistle or not to whistle? Geographic variation in the whistling behaviour of small odontocetes. Aquat. Mamm. 34, 288–302. https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.34.3.2008.288 (2008).
Ward-Geiger, L. I., Silber, G. K., Baumstark, R. D. & Pulfer, T. L. Characterization of ship traffic in right whale critical habitat. Coastal Manag. 33, 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750590951965 (2005).
Weilgart, L. S. & Whitehead, H. Vocalizations of the North Atlantic pilot whale (Globicephala melas) as related to behavioral contexts. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 399–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00170896 (1990).
Cato, D. H. & McCauley, R. D. Australian research in ambient sea noise. Acoust. Aust. 30, 1–13 (2009).
Busnel, R. G. & Dziedzic, A. Acoustic signals of pilot whale Globicephala melaena and of the porpoises Delphinus delphis and Phocoena phocoena. In Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoise (ed. Norris, K. S.) 604–648 (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1966).
Matthews, J. N., Rendell, L. E., Gordon, J. C. D. & Macdonald, D. W. A review of frequency and time parameters of cetacean tonal calls. Bioacoustics 10, 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.1999.9753418 (1999).
Davies, J. L. The Southern Form of the Pilot Whale. J. Mammal. 41, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/1376514 (1960).
Scheer, M. Call vocalisations recorded among short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) off Tenerife, Canary Islands. Aquat. Mamm. 39, 306–313. https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.39.3.2013.306 (2013).
Wellard, R., Erbe, C., Fouda, L. & Blewitt, M. Vocalisations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Bremer Canyon, Western Australia. PLoS ONE 10, e0136535. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136535 (2015).
Curé, C. et al. Pilot whales attracted to killer whale sounds: acoustically-mediated interspecific interactions in cetaceans. PLoS ONE 7, e52201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052201 (2012).
Stenersen, J. & Simila, T. Norwegian Killer Whales (Tringa, Wales, 2004).
De Stephanis, R. et al. Mobbing-like behavior by pilot whales towards killer whales: a response to resource competition or perceived predation risk?. Acta Ethologica 18, 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-014-0189-1 (2015).
Alves, A. et al. Vocal matching of naval sonar signals by long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 30, 1248–1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12099 (2014).
Visser, I. N. et al. First record of predation on false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) by killer whales (Orcinus orca). Aquat. Mamm. 36, 195–204 (2010).
Filatova, O. A., Fedutin, I. D., Nagaylik, M. M., Burdin, A. M. & Hoyt, E. Usage of monophonic and biphonic calls by free-ranging resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Kamchatka, Russian Far East. Acta Ethologica 12, 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-009-0056-7 (2009).
Hall, M. L. A review of hypotheses for the functions of avian duetting. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55, 415–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-003-0741-x (2004).
Robinson, A. The biological significance of bird song in Australia. Emu 48, 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU948291 (1949).
Levin, R. N. Song behaviour and reproductive strategies in a duetting wren, Thryothorus nigricapillus: I Removal experiments. Anim. Behav. 52, 1093–1106. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0257 (1996).
Hall, M. L. A Review of Vocal Duetting in Birds. Advances in the Study of Behavior 67–121 (Academic Press, Cambridge, 2009).
Constantine, R., Brunton, D. H. & Dennis, T. Dolphin-watching tour boats change bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) behaviour. Biol. Conserv. 117, 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.12.009 (2004).
Wellard, R. et al. Killer whale (Orcinus orca) predation on beaked whales (Mesoplodon spp.) in the Bremer Sub-Basin, Western Australia. PLoS ONE 11, e0166670. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166670 (2016).
Exon, N. F., Hill, P. J., Mitchell, C. & Post, A. Nature and origin of the submarine Albany canyons off southwest Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 52, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120090500100036 (2005).
Salgado-Kent, C., Parnum, I., Wellard, R., Erbe, C. & Fouda, L. Habitat preferences and distribution of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Bremer Sub-Basin, Australia. Report CMST 2017–15 by the Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University, for the National Environmental Science Programme; Perth, Australia (2017).
Bronshtein, I. N., Semendyayev, K. A., Musiol, G. & Muhlig, H. Handbook of Mathematics 6th edn, 129–268 (Springer, New York, 2015).
Fleiss, J. L. & Cohen, J. The equivalence of weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 33, 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447303300309 (1973).
Landis, J. R. & Koch, G. G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33, 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310 (1977).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
