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Study site selection Our study was carried out on 65 plots (Fig. 2). Each plot was a 5 × 5 km square in the Transverse Mercator Projection (TMP). For the selection of 60 plots, we divided the whole territory of Latvia into 10 similar-sized TMP sectors, and randomly selected 5–7 plots in each, proportionally to the […] More
1. Opresko, D. M. Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zool. Meded. 75, 343–370 (2001). Google Scholar 2. ICES. Report of the Working Group on Deep-Water Ecology. ICES Advisory Committee on Ecosystems (WGDEC). ICES Document CM 2007/ACE:01 (2007). 3. FAO, Food and Agricultural Organization. International Guidelines for […] More
1. Scheiner, S. M. & Willig, M. R. A general theory of ecology. Theoretical Ecology 1, 21–28 (2008). Google Scholar 2. Collins, C. & Kays, R. Causes of mortality in North American populations of large and medium‐sized mammals. Animal Conservation 14, 474–483 (2011). Google Scholar 3. Hill, J., DeVault, T. L. & Belant, J. L. […] More
Georeferencing and aligning sequence data We obtained mitochondrial sequence data for terrestrial mammals from GeneBank and BOLD. GenBank data were downloaded on 16 May 2017 using the Entrez Utilities Unix Command Line. Data from BOLD were downloaded on 25 May 2017 directly from BOLD webpage using the application-platform interface (API) (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/resources/api). Our mammalian database consisted […] More
Application of three previously reported, popular CHD1-targeting primer sets for molecular sexing of the Japanese murrelet, and preparation of a new Japanese murrelet species-specific primer set The three frequently used CHD1-targeting primer sets were applied for molecular sexing in the Japanese murrelet. Two of these three primer sets, 2250 F/2718 R and CDH1F/CDH1R, produced electrophoretic patterns similar […] More
1. Sarno, S. et al. Ancient and recent admixture layers in Sicily and southern Italy trace multiple migration routes along the Mediterranean. Sci. Rep. 7, 1984 (2017). 2. Broodbank, C. The Making of the Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean from the Beginning to the Emergence of the Classical World (Thames & Hudson, 2013). […] More
1. Showstack, R. Climate Change Is “a Defining Issue of Our Time,” Joint Report States. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 95, 87–87 (2014). ADS Google Scholar 2. Pachauri, R. K., Reisinger, A. & Core Writing Team. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of […] More
The microcosm experiments were conducted with 2000 m deep water samples from the western Pacific Ocean, a typical oligotrophic gyre (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1). The in situ prokaryotic and viral abundances decreased from 0.70 and 6.17 × 106 particles mL−1 in surface waters to 0.49 and 1.70 × 106 particles mL−1 at 2000 m. With a series […] More
