Subterms
Termite collection R. speratus colonies were collected from secondary forests in Kyoto and Shiga Prefectures, Japan, from April 2018 to April 2020 (colonies A–L). Colony E was collected from Kutsuki, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture. Colonies A and B were collected in Kita-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. Colony H, I, and J were collected in Amarube-cho, Kameoka […] More
The need to better understand variation in immune response in natural populations is now widely accepted26,27,28,29. Our understanding of immune responses in laboratory settings comes from animals that vary little either genetically or in prior experience. By contrast, animals in natural populations vary (perhaps extensively) in both of these. In this study, we describe the […] More
Study species Aedes aegypti is the primary vector for several important viruses of global health concern, including dengue, zika, yellow fever and chikungunya. Previous studies have suggested that climate change may have already influenced or will influence the distribution of suitable environments in which Ae. aegypti can thrive, resulting in changes in disease risk50,66. Beyond its […] More
1. Bolpagni, R., Folegot, S., Laini, A. & Bartoli, M. Role of ephemeral vegetation of emerging river bottoms in modulating CO2 exchanges across a temperate large lowland river stretch. Aquat. Sci. 79, 149–158 (2017). 2. Gilbert, P. J., Cooke, D. A., Deary, M., Taylor, S. & Jeffries, M. J. Quantifying rapid spatial and temporal variations […] More
Model simulations The Community Earth System Model Decadal Prediction Large Ensemble22 (CESM-DPLE) is based on CESM, version 1.1, and uses the same code base, component model configurations (Supplementary Table 2), and historical and projected radiative forcing as that used in its counterpart, the CESM Large Ensemble24 (CESM-LE). This includes historical radiative forcing (with volcanic aerosols) through […] More
Network architecture We created multiplex networks (Fig. 2) by generating food webs using the “niche model” (Fig. 2a) parameterized with 50 species (Sf = 50) and 10% directed connectance (Cf = Lf/Sf2 = 0.1, where Lf is the number of feeding links)48. The niche model stochastically assigns each species i three traits: (1) a niche value (ni) drawn randomly from a uniform distribution […] More
1. Hanes, C. et al. Fire regime changes in Canada over the last half century. Can. J. For. Res. 49, 256–269 (2019). Article Google Scholar 2. Kasischke, E. S. & Turetsky, M. R. Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—Spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska. Geophys. […] More
1. Datta MS, Sliwerska E, Gore J, Polz MF, Cordero OX. Microbial interactions lead to rapid micro-scale successions on model marine particles. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11965. 2. Michalak AM, Anderson EJ, Beletsky D, Boland S, Bosch NS, Bridgeman TB, et al. Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected […] More
