Ecology

1. Gruber, N. & Galloway, J. N. An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle. Nature 451, 293–296 (2008). 2. Galloway, J. N. et al. Transformation of the Nitrogen Cycle: Science (80-.). 320, 889–892 (2008). CAS Google Scholar 3. Holtgrieve, G. W. et al. A coherent signature of anthropogenic nitrogen deposition to remote watersheds of […] More

Study plant and plant material The woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L., Rosaceae) is an herbaceous perennial plant occurring throughout most of the Holarctic. It grows naturally in various half shaded and sunny habitats such as open forests and edges of farmland47,48. Across our study area (central Sweden) flowers are produced throughout the entire growing season […] More

1. Nellemann, C. et al. Blue carbon. A rapid response assessment. United Nations Environ. Program. GRID-Arendal, www.grida.no (2009). 2. Fourqurean, J. et al. Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nat. Geosci. 5, 1–7 (2012). 3. Duarte, C. M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N. & Hendriks, I. Assessing the capacity of seagrass meadows for carbon […] More

Effects of organic amendments on the temporal variation of soil CO2 emissions Regardless of organic amendment types and their application rates, SCO2 emission spiked following the organic amendment and then gradually decreased; it reached the lowest levels in three months after the start of the experiment (Fig. 3). Figure 3(a–c) depicts SCO2 emissions, rainfall, and applied irrigation […] More

1. Williams, A. et al. Soil water holding capacity mitigates downside risk and volatility in US rainfed maize: time to invest in soil organic matter? Plos One 11, e0160974, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160974 (2016). 2. Six, J., Elliott, E. T. & Paustian, K. Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. […] More

1. Elbert, W. et al. Contribution of cryptogamic covers to the global cycles of carbon and nitrogen. Nature Geoscience 5, 459–462, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1486 (2012). 2. Ramanan, R., Kim, B. H., Cho, D. H., Oh, H. M. & Kim, H. S. Algae-bacteria interactions: Evolution, ecology and emerging applications. Biotechnology Advances 34, 14–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.12.003 (2016). 3. Rippin, M., […] More

1. Smith, R. C., Martinson, D. G., Stammerjohn, S. E., Iannuzzi, R. A. & Ireson, K. Bellingshausen and western Antarctic Peninsula region: Pigment biomass and sea-ice spatial/temporal distributions and interannual variabilty. Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 55, 1949–1963 (2008). 2. Schofield, O. et al. Decadal variability in coastal phytoplankton community composition in […] More

Aridity index AI, a measure of climatic dryness, is the ratio of the annual precipitation (P) to annual PET. Drylands are defined as regions where the AI is less than 0.65, and humid regions are defined as the regions where the AI is greater than 0.65. We used previously published global AI datasets with a […] More