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1. Herrera, C. M., Jordano, P., Guitian, J. & Traveset, A. Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: reassessment of principles and relationship to pollination and seed dispersal. Am. Nat. 152, 576–594 (1998). 2. Kelly, D. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9, 465–470 (1994). 3. Kelly, […] More
Since the success of Monod’s expression (Equation 1) to model substrate-limited microbial growth1, many expressions have been proposed2, accounting for a range of phenomena including substrate inhibition and population density effects3,4. All of these expressions rely on empirical rules, differently to enzymology for which analogues of Monod and Haldane expressions have been mathematically derived5). Microbial transition […] More
CORRESPONDENCE 24 March 2020 Thomas R. Gillespie & Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. On behalf of the Great Ape Health Consortium (see Supplementary Information) Contact Search for this author in: Fabian H. Leendertz Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. On behalf of the Great Ape Health Consortium (see Supplementary Information) Contact Search for this author in: […] More
Mode of formation The overall morphology and variability in the preservation of the Naranco Formation trace fossils analysed here are best regarded as the result of different facets of a single anatomy defining a behavioural continuum. In this context, the almost pristine body impression with transverse furrows defining the segments observed in best-preserved specimens of […] More
An accurate quantification of the impacts caused by invasive organisms forms the basis for management strategies29. For fungal forest pathogens, tree mortality is the most commonly used variable to quantify losses. Since tree mortality is an inherent process of forest dynamics, defining a baseline against which mortality caused by a new pathogen can be compared […] More
Effect of ML on quality of barley silage during aerobic stage The pH values of the control (CK), M silage and ML silage were within the range of 3.87–3.94 after 60 days of ensiling (Table 1). When exposed to air, the pH values of the CK and M silages increased rapidly with prolonged exposure but not […] More
1. Hoekstra, J. M., Boucher, T. M., Ricketts, T. H. & Roberts, C. Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection. Ecol. Lett. 8, 23–29 (2005). Article Google Scholar 2. Werger, M. J. A. & van Staalduinen, M. A. Eurasian steppes. Ecological problems and livelihoods in a changing world. Springer, Dordrecht (2012). […] More
1. Monnin, E. et al. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination. Science 291, 112–114 (2001). 2. Toggweiler, J. Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the ocean’s deepest water. Paleoceanography, 14. (1999). 3. Jacobel, A. W. et al. Repeated storage of respired carbon in the equatorial Pacific Ocean over the last three glacial […] More
