Subterms
1. Grimm, N. B. et al. Global change and the ecology of cities. Science (80-.). 319, 756–760 (2008). 2. UN, D. World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision. United Nations Dep. Econ. Soc. Aff. Popul. Div. New York, NY, USA (2015). 3. UN-Habitat. World Cities Report 2016: Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures. International Journal (United Nations […] More
Recently, atmospheric CH4 became more abundant but also depleted in 13C, as δ13C decreased from about −47.1‰ in 2007 to −47.3‰ in 2017. If shale gas (with δ13CCH4 around −40‰ as documented in this study) and conventional oil and gas (with δ13CCH4 around −43‰16) were conceived to collectively dominate recent emissions of CH4 to the […] More
1. Raup, D. M. & Sepkoski, J. J. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215, 1501–1503, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.215.4539.1501 (1982). 2. Raup, D. M. Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck? W. W. Norton & Company. 224 p. (1991a). 3. Bambach, R. K., Bush, A. M. & Erwin, D. H. Autecology and the filling of ecospace–key […] More
1. Martín Duque, J. F., Zapico, I., Oyarzun, R., López García, J. A. & Cubas, P. A descriptive and quantitative approach regarding erosion and development of landforms on abandoned mine tailings: new insights and environmental implications from SE Spain. Geomorphology 239, 1–16 (2015). 2. Smith, M. W. & Vericat, D. From experimental plots to experimental […] More
1. Wilson, E. O. Success and dominance in ecosystems: the case of the social insects in Excellence in Ecology Vol. 2 (ed. Kinne, O.) (Ecology Institute, 1990). 2. Hamilton, W. D. The genetic theory of social behavior. I and II. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7, 1–52 (1964). 3. Hamilton, W. Kinship, recognition, disease, and intelligence: […] More
Fig. 1(a) shows the schematic diagram of the cell fabricated to test the CSMFC using coin-cell type (CR 2032) system, which is normally used for battery study. The coin cell has typical dimensions such as a thickness of the cell is 0.20 cm, diameter 0.32 cm, the surface area of the coin cell is 3.14 cm2 26,27,28. Graphite electrodes […] More
Study species and study area We studied red-winged blackbirds at Newark Road Prairie in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA (42° 32′ N, 89° 08′ W) during the breeding season of 2018. Newark Road Prairie is a 13-ha wet-mesic remnant prairie and sedge meadow habitat that supports about 35 male redwing territories38. Capture and banding were conducted […] More
1. Waksman SA, Henrici AT. The nomenclature and classification of the actinomycetes. J Bacteriol. 1943;46:337. 2. Kämpfer P. Genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. In: Goodfellow M, Kämpfer P, Busse H-J, Trujillo M, Suzuki K, et al., editors. Bergey’s manual® of systematic bacteriology. New York: Springer; 2012. p. 1679–80. 3. Hayakawa M, Nonomura H. […] More
