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CORRESPONDENCE 04 February 2020 Richard J. Ladle, Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil. Contact Search for this author in: Ana C. M. Malhado, Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil. Search for this author in: João V. Campos-Silva & Institute of Biological and Health […] More
1. Soussana, J. F. & Lüscher, A. Temperate grasslands and global atmospheric change: A review. Grass Forage Sci. 62, 127–134 (2007). 2. Galli, A. et al. Integrating ecological, carbon and water footprint into a “footprint family” of indicators: definition and role in tracking human pressure on the planet. Ecol. Indic. 16, 100–112 (2012). Article Google […] More
1. Nijhout, H. F. A threshold size for metamorphosis in the tobacco horn worm, Manduca sexta. Biological Bulletin 149, 214–225 (1975). 2. Denlinger, D. L. Regulation of diapause. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 93–122 (2002). 3. Yocum, G. D., Rinehart, J. P. & Larson, M. L. Monitoring diapause development in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa […] More
1. Soucy SM, Huang J, Gogarten JP. Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life. Nat Rev Genet. 2015;16:472–82. 2. Holmes AH, Moore LSP, Sundsfjord A, Steinbakk M, Regmi S, Karkey A, et al. Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Lancet. 2016;387:176–87. 3. Crofts TS, Gasparrini AJ, Dantas G. Next-generation approaches to understand […] More
1. Whitehead, H. Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus. In Würsig, B. G., Thewissen, J. G. M. & Kovacs, K. M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of marine mammals, 919–925, 3rd edition (Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, United Kingdom; San Diego, CA, United States, 2018). 2. Ford, J. K. Killer whale Orcinus orca. In Würsig, B. G., Thewissen, […] More
Study area The study area, Pianacci (43°44′31.81″N, 11°06′14.76″E), is a forest stand located about 10 km south of Florence, Italy. The stand is dominated by maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) and, in suborder, Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.), with manna ash (Fraxinus ornus L.) and holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) as ancillary species (Supplementary Fig. 2). The […] More
Animal cultures Chaoborus larvae hatch from eggs deposited in freshwater and pupate into adult midges after processing through four larval stages that are increasing in body size. Due to the gape limitation of their catching basket, they are size selective in their prey choice, and the smaller instars feed on smaller prey items like ciliates, […] More
A priori meta-model SEM integrates multivariate relationships, testing both direct and indirect effects within a system23. SEM requires a strong theoretical and empirical knowledge of the study system to guide model specification and modification23. We conducted a literature review of the relationships between institutional attendance, zoo species composition and in situ contributions. Based on this […] More
