Effect of land use, habitat suitability, and hurricanes on the population connectivity of an endemic insular bat
1.Ceballos, G. Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science 296, 904–907 (2002).ADS
CAS
PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
2.Meyer, C. F. J., Struebig, M. J. & Willig, M. R. Responses of tropical bats to habitat fragmentation, logging, and deforestation. In Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World (eds Voigt, C. C. & Kingston, T.) 63–103 (Springer, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_4.
Google Scholar
3.Torres-Romero, E. J., Giordano, A. J., Ceballos, G. & López-Bao, J. V. Reducing the sixth mass extinction: understanding the value of human-altered landscapes to the conservation of the world’s largest terrestrial mammals. Biol. Conserv. 249, 108706 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
4.Mittermeier, R. A., Turner, W. R., Larsen, F. W., Brooks, T. M. & Gascon, C. Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots BT—biodiversity hotspots: distribution and protection of conservation priority areas. In (eds Zachos, F. E. & Habel, J. C.) 3–22 (Springer, Berlin, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1.5.Bosso, L., Mucedda, M., Fichera, G., Kiefer, A. & Russo, D. A gap analysis for threatened bat populations on Sardinia. Hystrix Ital. J. Mammal. 27, 212–214 (2016).
Google Scholar
6.Upham, N. S. Past and present of insular Caribbean mammals: understanding Holocene extinctions to inform modern biodiversity conservation. J. Mammal. 98, 913–917 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
7.Gould, W. A., Castro-Prieto, J. & Álvarez-Berríos, N. L. Climate change and biodiversity conservation in the Caribbean islands. In Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes (eds Goldstein, M. & DellaSala, D.) 114–125 (Elsevier, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.12091-3.
Google Scholar
8.Schoener, T. W., Spiller, D. A. & Losos, J. B. Variable ecological effects of hurricanes: the importance of seasonal timing for survival of lizards on Bahamian islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 177 LP – 181 (2004).ADS
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
9.Barnosky, A. D. et al. Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived?. Nature 471, 51–57 (2011).ADS
CAS
PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
10.Pimm, S. L. et al. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science 344, 1246752–1246752 (2014).CAS
PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
11.Turvey, S. T., Kennerley, R. J., Nuñez-Miño, J. M. & Young, R. P. The Last Survivors: current status and conservation of the non-volant land mammals of the insular Caribbean. J. Mammal. 98, 918–936 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
12.Andermann, T., Faurby, S., Turvey, S. T., Antonelli, A. & Silvestro, D. The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity. Sci. Adv. 6, eabb313 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
13.Turvey, S. T. & Crees, J. J. Extinction in the anthropocene. Curr. Biol. 29, R982–R986 (2019).CAS
PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
14.Donihue, C. M. et al. Hurricane effects on neotropical lizards span geographic and phylogenetic scales. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 117, 10429 LP – 10434 (2020).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
15.Gannon, M. R., Kurta, A., Rodríguez-Durán, A. & Willig, M. R. Bats of Puerto Rico: An Island Focus and a Caribbean Perspective (Texas Tech University Press, 2005).
Google Scholar
16.Miller, G. L. & Lugo, A. E. Guide to the ecological systems of Puerto Rico. IITF-GTR-35. (2009).17.Guzmán-Colón, D. K., Pidgeon, A. M., Martinuzzi, S. & Radeloff, V. C. Conservation planning for island nations: using a network analysis model to find novel opportunities for landscape connectivity in Puerto Rico. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 23, e01075 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
18.Gould, W. A. et al. The Puerto Rico Gap Analysis Project Volume 1: Land Cover, Vertebrate Species Distributions, and Land Stewardship. General technical reports IITF-39 vol. 1 https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/38430 (2008).19.Gould, W. A. Puerto Rico gap analysis project. GAP Anal. Bull. 16, 71–79 (2009).
Google Scholar
20.Gould, W. A., Quiñones, M., Solorzano, M., Alcobas, W. & Alarcon, C. Protected Natural Areas of Puerto Rico. Res. Map IITF-RMAP-02. Rio Piedras, PR US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Int. Inst. Trop. For. (2011).21.Junta de Planificación. Plan de Uso de Terrenos, Guías de Ordenación del Territorio. 220 (2015).22.Gould, W. A., Wadsworth, F. H., Quiñones, M., Fain, S. J. & Álvarez-Berríos, N. L. Land use, conservation, forestry, and agriculture in Puerto Rico. Forests 8, 242–263 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
23.QGIS.org. QGIS Geographic Information System (2016).24.Martinuzzi, S., Gould, W. A., González, O. M. R., Quiñones, M. & Jiménez, M. E. Urban and rural land use in Puerto Rico. Res. Map IITF-RMAP-01. Rio Piedras, PR US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Int. Inst. Trop. For. (2008).25.Gould, W. A., Martinuzzi, S. & González, O. M. R. High and low density development in Puerto Rico. Res. Map IITF-RMAP-11. Rio Piedras, PR US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Int. Inst. Trop. For. (2008).26.Gannon, M. R. & Willig, M. R. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on bats of the Luquillo experimental forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 26, 320 (1994).Article
Google Scholar
27.Gannon, M. R. & Willig, M. R. Long-term monitoring protocol for bats: lessons from the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. For. Biodivers. North Cent. South Am. Caribbean. Res. Monit. Man Biosph. Ser. 21, 271–291 (1998).
Google Scholar
28.Gannon, M. R. & Willig, M. R. Island in the storm: disturbance ecology of plant-visiting bats on the hurricane-prone island of Puerto Rico. In Island Bats: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation (eds Fleming, T. H. & Racey, P.) 281–301 (University of Chicago Press, 2009).
Google Scholar
29.Jones, K. E., Barlow, K. E., Vaughan, N., Rodríguez-Durán, A. & Gannon, M. R. Short-term impacts of extreme environmental disturbance on the bats of Puerto Rico. Anim. Conserv. 4, 59–66 (2001).Article
Google Scholar
30.Rodríguez-Durán, A. & Vázquez, R. The bat Artibeus jamaicensis in Puerto Rico (West Indies): seasonality of diet, activity, and effect of a hurricane. Acta Chiropterologica 3, 53–61 (2001).
Google Scholar
31.Rodríguez-Durán, A., Nieves, N. A. & Avilés-Ruiz, Y. Hurricane-mediated extirpation of a bat from an Antillean Island. Caribb. Nat. 78, 1–7 (2020).
Google Scholar
32.Genoways, H. H. & Baker, R. J. Stenoderma rufum. Mamm. Species https://doi.org/10.2307/3503991 (1972).Article
Google Scholar
33.Kwiecinski, G. G. & Coles, W. C. Presence of Stenoderma rufum beyond the Puerto Rican bank. Occas. Pap. Museum Texas Tech Univ. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156896 (2007).Article
Google Scholar
34.Liu, X. et al. Litterfall production prior to and during Hurricanes Irma and Maria in four Puerto Rican forests. Forests 9, 367 (2018).Article
Google Scholar
35.Rodríguez-Durán, A. Stenoderma rufum. IUCN Red List Threat. Species e.T20743A22065638 https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20743A22065638.en (2016).Article
Google Scholar
36.Gannon, M. R. Foraging Ecology, Reproductive Biology, and Systematics of the Red Fig-Eating Bat (Stenoderma rufum) in the Tabonuco Rain Forest of Puerto Rico (Texas Tech University, 1991).
Google Scholar
37.Meyer, C. F. J. & Kalko, E. K. V. Assemblage-level responses of phyllostomid bats to tropical forest fragmentation: land-bridge islands as a model system. J. Biogeogr. 35, 1711–1726 (2008).Article
Google Scholar
38.Estrada-Villegas, S., Meyer, C. F. J. & Kalko, E. K. V. Effects of tropical forest fragmentation on aerial insectivorous bats in a land-bridge island system. Biol. Conserv. 143, 597–608 (2010).Article
Google Scholar
39.Feng, Y., Negrón-Juárez, R. I. & Chambers, J. Q. Remote sensing and statistical analysis of the effects of hurricane María on the forests of Puerto Rico. Remote Sens. Environ. 247, 111940 (2020).ADS
Article
Google Scholar
40.Soto-Centeno, J. A. & Steadman, D. W. Fossils reject climate change as the cause of extinction of Caribbean bats. Sci. Rep. 5, 7971 (2015).ADS
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
41.Razgour, O. Beyond species distribution modeling: a landscape genetics approach to investigating range shifts under future climate change. Ecol. Inform. 30, 250–256 (2015).Article
Google Scholar
42.Rodríguez-Durán, A. Bat assemblages in the West Indies: the role of caves. In Island Bats: Evolution, Ecology and Conservation (eds Fleming, T. H. & Racey, P.) 265–280 (University of Chicago Press, 2009).
Google Scholar
43.Nassar, J. M., Aguirre, L. F., Rodríguez-Herrera, B. & Medellín, R. A. Threats, status, and conservation perspectives for leaf-nosed bats. In Phyllostomid Bats: A Unique Mammalian Radiation (eds Fleming, T. H. et al.) 470 (University of Chicago Press, 2020).
Google Scholar
44.Rodríguez-Durán, A. Nonrandom aggregations and distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Puerto Rico. J. Mammal. 79, 141–146 (1998).Article
Google Scholar
45.Rodríguez-Durán, A. & Padilla-Rodríguez, E. New records for the bat fauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico, with notes on their natural history. Caribb. J. Sci. 46, 102–105 (2010).Article
Google Scholar
46.Rodríguez-Durán, A. & Feliciano-Robles, W. Conservation value of remnant habitat for neotropical bats on islands. Caribb. Nat. 35, 1–10 (2016).
Google Scholar
47.Gómez-Ruiz, E. P. & Lacher, T. E. Modelling the potential geographic distribution of an endangered pollination corridor in Mexico and the United States. Divers. Distrib. 23, 67–78 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
48.Shah, V. B. & McRae, B. H. Circuitscape: a tool for landscape ecology. In Proceedings of the 7th Python in Science Conference, vol. 7, 62–66 (SciPy Conference California, 2008).49.McRae, B. H., Dickson, B. G., Keitt, T. H. & Shah, V. B. Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology 89, 2712–2724 (2008).PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
50.Carroll, C., McRae, B. H. & Brookes, A. Use of linkage mapping and centrality analysis across habitat gradients to conserve connectivity of Gray wolf populations in Western North America. Conserv. Biol. 26, 78–87 (2012).PubMed
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
51.Theobald, D. M., Reed, S. E., Fields, K. & Soulé, M. Connecting natural landscapes using a landscape permeability model to prioritize conservation activities in the United States. Conserv. Lett. 5, 123–133 (2012).Article
Google Scholar
52.Dutta, T., Sharma, S., McRae, B. H., Roy, P. S. & DeFries, R. Connecting the dots: mapping habitat connectivity for tigers in central India. Reg. Environ. Change 16, 53–67 (2016).Article
Google Scholar
53.Mallory, C. D. & Boyce, M. S. Prioritization of landscape connectivity for the conservation of Peary caribou. Ecol. Evol. 9, 2189–2205 (2019).PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
54.Osipova, L. et al. Using step-selection functions to model landscape connectivity for African elephants: accounting for variability across individuals and seasons. Anim. Conserv. 22, 35–48 (2019).Article
Google Scholar
55.GBIF.org. GBIF Occurrence Download (2019). https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.atjvik56.Fick, S. E. & Hijmans, R. J. WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 37, 4302–4315 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
57.Vermote, E. & NOAA CDR Program. NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.7289/V5ZG6QH9.58.de Moraes, W. M. & Viveiros Grelle, C. E. Does environmental suitability explain the relative abundance of the tailed tailless bat, Anoura caudifer. Nat. Conserv. 10, 221–227 (2012).Article
Google Scholar
59.Gutiérrez, E. E., Boria, R. A. & Anderson, R. P. Can biotic interactions cause allopatry? Niche models, competition, and distributions of South American mouse opossums. Ecography 37, 741–753 (2014).Article
Google Scholar
60.Gutiérrez, E. E. et al. The taxonomic status of Mazama bricenii and the significance of the Táchira depression for mammalian endemism in the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela. PLoS ONE 10, 1–24 (2015).
Google Scholar
61.Ancillotto, L., Mori, E., Bosso, L., Agnelli, P. & Russo, D. The Balkan long-eared bat (Plecotus kolombatovici) occurs in Italy—first confirmed record and potential distribution. Mamm. Biol. 96, 61–67 (2019).Article
Google Scholar
62.Alberdi, A., Aizpurua, O., Aihartza, J. & Garin, I. Unveiling the factors shaping the distribution of widely distributed alpine vertebrates, using multi-scale ecological niche modelling of the bat Plecotus macrobullaris. Front. Zool. 11, 77 (2014).PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
63.Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P. & Schapire, R. E. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecol. Model. 190, 231–259 (2006).Article
Google Scholar
64.Phillips, S. J. & Dudík, M. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography (Cop.) 31, 161–175 (2008).Article
Google Scholar
65.R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2018).66.Muscarella, R. et al. ENMeval: an R package for conducting spatially independent evaluations and estimating optimal model complexity for Maxent ecological niche models. Methods Ecol. Evol. 5, 1198–1205 (2014).Article
Google Scholar
67.Hirzel, A. H., Le Lay, G., Helfer, V., Randin, C. & Guisan, A. Evaluating the ability of habitat suitability models to predict species presences. Ecol. Model. 199, 142–152 (2006).Article
Google Scholar More