Environmental destruction not avoided with the Sustainable Development Goals

Millennium Development Goals Report (United Nations, 2015).

Hansen, M. C. et al. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342, 850–853 (2013).

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Maxwell, S. L., Fuller, R. A., Brooks, T. M. & Watson, J. E. Biodiversity: the ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers. Nature 536, 143–145 (2016).

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Griggs, D. et al. Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature 495, 305–307 (2013).

Article  Google Scholar 

Elder, M. & Olsen, S. H. The design of environmental priorities in the SDGs. Glob. Policy 10, 70–82 (2019).

Article  Google Scholar 

Stafford-Smith, M. et al. Integration: the key to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustain. Sci. 12, 911–919 (2017).

Article  Google Scholar 

Work of the Statistical Commission Pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly (A/RES/71/313) (United Nations General Assembly, 2017).

The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019 (United Nations, 2019).

Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Rreport on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES, 2019).

Watson, J. E. M. et al. Protect the last of the wild. Nature 563, 27–30 (2018).

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Lenton, T. M. et al. Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against. Nature 575, 592–595 (2019).

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015) Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) 1980–2015 (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2016).

Strengthening the Environmental Dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific: Stocktake of National Responses to Sustainable Development Goals 12, 14, and 15 (Asian Development Bank, 2019).

Diaz-Sarachaga, J. M., Jato-Espino, D. & Castro-Fresno, D. Is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) index an adequate framework to measure the progress of the 2030 Agenda? Sustain. Dev. 26, 663–671 (2018).

Article  Google Scholar 

Lenzen, M. et al. International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature 486, 109–112 (2012).

Article  Google Scholar 

Lim, S. S. et al. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388, 1813–1850 (2016).

Article  Google Scholar 

Wagstaff, A. et al. Progress on impoverishing health spending in 122 countries: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Glob. Health 6, E180–E192 (2018).

Article  Google Scholar 

Allan, J. R. et al. Hotspots of human impact on threatened terrestrial vertebrates. PLoS Biol. 17, e3000158 (2019).

Article  Google Scholar 

Venter, O. et al. Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation. Nat. Commun. 7, 12558 (2016).

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2013).