Blowes SA, Supp SR, Antão LH, Bates A, Bruelheide H, Chase JM, et al. The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages. Science. 2019;366:339–45.
Google Scholar
Blanck H. A critical review of procedures and approaches used for assessing pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) in biotic communities. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 2002;8:1003–34.
Google Scholar
Tlili A, Berard A, Blanck H, Bouchez A, Cássio F, Eriksson KM, et al. Pollution‐induced community tolerance (PICT): towards an ecologically relevant risk assessment of chemicals in aquatic systems. Freshwat Biol. 2016;61:2141–51.
Google Scholar
Duxbury T. Ecological aspects of heavy metal responses in microorganisms. In: Marshall KC, editor. Adv Microb Ecol. New York, USA: Springer; 1985. pp. 185–235.
Carlson HK, Price MN, Callaghan M, Aaring A, Chakraborty R, Liu H, et al. The selective pressures on the microbial community in a metal-contaminated aquifer. ISME J. 2019;13:937–49.
Google Scholar
Stepanauskas R, Glenn TC, Jagoe CH, Tuckfield RC, Lindell AH, McArthur J. Elevated microbial tolerance to metals and antibiotics in metal-contaminated industrial environments. Environ Sci Technol. 2005;39:3671–8.
Google Scholar
Gans J, Wolinsky M, Dunbar J. Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil. Science. 2005;309:1387–90.
Google Scholar
Falkowski PG, Barber RT, Smetacek VV. Biogeochemical Controls and Feedbacks on Ocean Primary Production. Science. 1998;281:200–7.
Google Scholar
Field CB, Michael JB, Randerson JT, Falkowski P. Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science. 1998;281:237–40.
Google Scholar
Reusch TB, Dierking J, Andersson HC, Bonsdorff E, Carstensen J, Casini M, et al. The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean. Sci Adv. 2018;4:eaar8195.
Google Scholar
Lehtonen KK, Bignert A, Bradshaw C, Broeg K, Schiedek D. Chemical pollution and ecotoxicology. In: Snoeijs-Leijonmalm PSH, Radziejewska T, editors. Biological oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Nature; 2017. pp. 547–89.
Moffett JW, Brand LE, Croot PL, Barbeau KA. Cu speciation and cyanobacterial distribution in harbors subject to anthropogenic Cu inputs. Limnol Oceanogr. 1997;42:789–99.
Google Scholar
Echeveste P, Agusti S, Tovar-Sanchez A. Toxic thresholds of cadmium and lead to oceanic phytoplankton: cell size and ocean basin-dependent effects. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2012;31:1887–94.
Google Scholar
Tsiola A, Toncelli C, Fodelianakis S, Michoud G, Bucheli TD, Gavriilidou A, et al. Low-dose addition of silver nanoparticles stresses marine plankton communities. Environ Sci Nano. 2018;5:1965–80.
Google Scholar
Brand LE, Sunda WG, Guillard RR. Reduction of marine phytoplankton reproduction rates by copper and cadmium. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 1986;96:225–50.
Google Scholar
Andersson B, Godhe A, Filipsson HL, Rengefors K, Berglund O. Differences in metal tolerance among strains, populations, and species of marine diatoms-importance of exponential growth for quantification. Aquat Toxicol. 2020;226:105551.
Google Scholar
Ning W, Nielsen A, Ivarsson LN, Jilbert T, Åkesson C, Slomp C, et al. Anthropogenic and climatic impacts on a coastal environment in the Baltic Sea over the last 1000 years. Anthropocene. 2018;21:66–79.
Google Scholar
Novotny A, Zamora-Terol S, Winder M. DNA metabarcoding reveals trophic niche diversity of micro and mesozooplankton species. Proc R Soc B. 2021;288:20210908.
Google Scholar
Horvatić J, Peršić V. The effect of Ni 2+, Co 2+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ on the growth rate of marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin: microplate growth inhibition test. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;79:494–8.
Google Scholar
Terseleer N, Bruggeman J, Lancelot C, Gypens N. Trait‐based representation of diatom functional diversity in a plankton functional type model of the eutrophied southern North Sea. Limnol Oceanogr. 2014;59:1958–72.
Google Scholar
Litchman E, Klausmeier CA, Schofield OM, Falkowski PG. The role of functional traits and trade‐offs in structuring phytoplankton communities: scaling from cellular to ecosystem level. Ecol Lett. 2007;10:1170–81.
Google Scholar
Ehrlich E, Kath NJ, Gaedke U. The shape of a defense-growth trade-off governs seasonal trait dynamics in natural phytoplankton. ISME J. 2020;14:1451–62.
Lohbeck KT, Riebesell U, Reusch TB. Adaptive evolution of a key phytoplankton species to ocean acidification. Nat Geosci. 2012;5:346.
Google Scholar
Gross S, Kourtchenko O, Rajala T, Andersson B, Fernandez L, Blomberg A, et al. Optimization of a high‐throughput phenotyping method for chain‐forming phytoplankton species. Limnol Oceanogr Methods. 2017;16:57–67.
Google Scholar
Rynearson TA, Armbrust EV. DNA fingerprinting reveals extensive genetic diversity in a field population of the centric diatom Ditylum brightwellii. Limnol Oceanogr. 2000;45:1329–40.
Google Scholar
Kremp A, Oja J, LeTortorec AH, Hakanen P, Tahvanainen P, Tuimala J, et al. Diverse seed banks favour adaptation of microalgal populations to future climate conditions. Environ Microbiol. 2016;18:679–91.
Google Scholar
Sjöqvist C, Godhe A, Jonsson PR, Sundqvist L, Kremp A. Local adaptation and oceanographic connectivity patterns explain genetic differentiation of a marine diatom across the North Sea-Baltic Sea salinity gradient. Mol Ecol. 2015;24:2871–85.
Google Scholar
Rengefors K, Logares R, Laybourn‐Parry J, Gast RJ. Evidence of concurrent local adaptation and high phenotypic plasticity in a polar microeukaryote. Environ Microbiol. 2015;17:1510–9.
Google Scholar
Ajani PA, Petrou K, Larsson ME, Nielsen DA, Burke J, Murray SA. Phenotypic trait variability as an indication of adaptive capacity in a cosmopolitan marine diatom. Environ Microbiol. 2020;23:207–23.
Collins S, Schaum CE. Diverse strategies link growth rate and competitive ability in phytoplankton responses to changes in CO2 levels. bioRxiv. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/651471.
Baert JM, De Laender F, Sabbe K, Janssen CR. Biodiversity increases functional and compositional resistance, but decreases resilience in phytoplankton communities. Ecology. 2016;97:3433–40.
Google Scholar
Tatters AO, Roleda MY, Schnetzer A, Fu F, Hurd CL, Boyd PW, et al. Short-and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sc. 2013;368:20120437.
Google Scholar
Collins S. Competition limits adaptation and productivity in a photosynthetic alga at elevated CO2. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:247–55.
Google Scholar
Legrand C, Rengefors K, Fistarol GO, Graneli E. Allelopathy in phytoplankton-biochemical, ecological and evolutionary aspects. Phycologia. 2003;42:406–19.
Google Scholar
Powell N, Shilton AN, Pratt S, Chisti Y. Factors influencing luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste stabilization ponds. Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42:5958–62.
Google Scholar
OECD. Test no. 201: alga, growth inhibition test. 2006. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/publication/9789264069923-en.
Anderson SI, Rynearson TA. Variability approaching the thermal limits can drive diatom community dynamics. Limnol Oceanogr. 2020;65:1961–73.
Google Scholar
Spilling K, Markager S. Ecophysiological growth characteristics and modeling of the onset of the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea. J Mar Syst. 2008;73:323–37.
Google Scholar
Behrenfeld MJ. Abandoning Sverdrup’s Critical Depth Hypothesis on phytoplankton blooms. Ecology. 2010;91:977–89.
Google Scholar
Follows MJ, Dutkiewicz S, Grant S, Chisholm SW. Emergent biogeography of microbial communities in a model ocean. Science. 2007;315:1843–6.
Google Scholar
Abner B, Morel F, Moffett J. Trace metal control of phytochelatin production in coastal waters. Limnol Oceanogr. 1997;42:601–8.
Google Scholar
Behra R, Genoni GP, Joseph AL. Effect of atrazine on growth, photosynthesis, and between-strain variability in scenedesmus subspicatus (Chlorophyceae). Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol. 1999;37:36–41.
Google Scholar
Tiam SK, Lavoie I, Doose C, Hamilton PB, Fortin C. Morphological, physiological and molecular responses of Nitzschia palea under cadmium stress. Ecotoxicology. 2018;27:675–88.
Härnström K, Ellegaard M, Andersen TJ, Godhe A. Hundred years of genetic structure in a sediment revived diatom population. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:4252–7.
Google Scholar
Guillard RR Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. In: Smith WL, Chanley MH, editors. Culture of marine invertebrate animals. Boston, MA: Springer; 1975. pp. 29–60.
Leal PP, Hurd CL, Sander SG, Armstrong E, Roleda MY. Copper ecotoxicology of marine algae: a methodological appraisal. Chem Ecol. 2016;32:786–800.
Google Scholar
Hillebrand H, Dürselen CD, Kirschtel D, Pollingher U, Zohary T. Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J Phycol. 1999;35:403–24.
Google Scholar
Schreiber U. Chlorophyll fluorescence: new instruments for special applications. In: Garab G, editor. Photosynthesis: mechanisms and effects. Springer, Dordrecht: Springer; 1998. pp. 4253–8.
MacIntyre HL, Cullen JJ. Using cultures to investigate the physiological ecology of microalgae. In Andersen RA, editor. Algal culturing techniques. Burlington, Mass: Elsevier; 2005. p. 287–326.
Caceres C, Taboada FG, Höfer J, Anadon R. Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the subtropical Northeast Atlantic. Plos ONE. 2013;8:e69159.
Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2018. https://www.R-project.org/.
Ritz C, Baty F, Streibig JC, Gerhard D. Dose-response analysis using R. PloS ONE. 2015;10:e0146021.
Google Scholar
Wickham H. ggplot2. WIREs Comp Stat. 2011;3:180–5.
Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D, The R Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme.
Wolf KK, Romanelli E, Rost B, John U, Collins S, Weigand H, et al. Company matters: the presence of other genotypes alters traits and intraspecific selection in an Arctic diatom under climate change. Glob Change Biol. 2019;25:2869–84.
Google Scholar
Venuleo M, Raven JA, Giordano M. Intraspecific chemical communication in microalgae. N Phytol. 2017;215:516–30.
Google Scholar
Esteves-Ferreira AA, Inaba M, Obata T, Fort A, Fleming GT, Araújo WL, et al. A novel mechanism, linked to cell density, largely controls cell division in Synechocystis. Plant Physiol. 2017;174:2166–82.
Google Scholar
Gallo C, d’Ippolito G, Nuzzo G, Sardo A, Fontana A. Autoinhibitory sterol sulfates mediate programmed cell death in a bloom-forming marine diatom. Nat Commun. 2017;8:1–11.
Google Scholar
Gresham D, Dunham MJ. The enduring utility of continuous culturing in experimental evolution. Genomics. 2014;104:399–405.
Google Scholar
Descamps-Julien B, Gonzalez A. Stable coexistence in a fluctuating environment: an experimental demonstration. Ecology. 2005;86:2815–24.
Google Scholar
Wang NX, Huang B, Xu S, Wei ZB, Miao AJ, Ji R, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on arsenite accumulation, oxidation, and toxicity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aquat Toxicol. 2014;157:167–74.
Google Scholar
Lee J-W, Helmann JD. Functional specialization within the Fur family of metalloregulators. BioMetals. 2007;20:485.
Google Scholar
Reusch TB, Boyd PW. Experimental evolution meets marine phytoplankton. Evolution. 2013;67:1849–59.
Google Scholar
Walworth NG, Zakem EJ, Dunne JP, Collins S, Levine NM. Microbial evolutionary strategies in a dynamic ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020;117:5943–8.
Google Scholar
Schaum C-E, Barton S, Bestion E, Buckling A, Garcia-Carreras B, Lopez P, et al. Adaptation of phytoplankton to a decade of experimental warming linked to increased photosynthesis. Nat Ecol Evol. 2017;1:1–7.
Google Scholar
Collins S, Rost B, Rynearson TA. Evolutionary potential of marine phytoplankton under ocean acidification. Evol Appl. 2014;7:140–55.
Google Scholar
Rynearson TA, Armbrust EV. Genetic differentiation among populations of the planktonic marine diatom ditylum brightwellii (bacillariophyceae) 1. J Phycol. 2004;40:34–43.
Google Scholar
Soldo D, Behra R. Long-term effects of copper on the structure of freshwater periphyton communities and their tolerance to copper, zinc, nickel and silver. Aquat Toxicol. 2000;47:181–9.
Google Scholar
Stokes PM. Multiple metal tolerance in copper tolerant green algae. J Plant Nutr. 1981;3:667–78.
Google Scholar
Lemire JA, Harrison JJ, Turner RJ. Antimicrobial activity of metals: mechanisms, molecular targets and applications. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013;11:371–84.
Google Scholar
Ma J, Zhou B, Chen F, Pan K. How marine diatoms cope with metal challenge: Insights from the morphotype-dependent metal tolerance in Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020;208:111715.
Google Scholar
Egardt J, Larsen MM, Lassen P, Dahllöf I. Release of PAHs and heavy metals in coastal environments linked to leisure boats. Mar Pollut Bull. 2018;127:664–71.
Google Scholar
Falkowski PG, LaRoche J. Acclimation to spectral irradiance in algae. J Phycol. 1991;27:8–14.
Google Scholar
Beardall J, Young E, Roberts S. Approaches for determining phytoplankton nutrient limitation. Aquat Sci. 2001;63:44–69.
Google Scholar
Boyd PW, Rynearson TA, Armstrong EA, Fu F, Hayashi K, Hu Z, et al. Marine phytoplankton temperature versus growth responses from polar to tropical waters–outcome of a scientific community-wide study. PloS ONE. 2013;8:e63091.
Google Scholar
Johnson HL, Stauber JL, Adams MS, Jolley DF. Copper and zinc tolerance of two tropical microalgae after copper acclimation. Environ Toxicol. 2007;22:234–44.
Google Scholar
Cid A, Herrero C, Torres E, Abalde J. Copper toxicity on the marine microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum: effects on photosynthesis and related parameters. Aquat Toxicol. 1995;31:165–74.
Google Scholar
Masmoudi S, Nguyen-Deroche N, Caruso A, Ayadi H, Morant-Manceau A, Tremblin G, et al. Cadmium, copper, sodium and zinc effects on diatoms: from heaven to hell—a review. Cryptogam Algol. 2013;34:185–225.
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
