Lucas, M. & Baras, E. Migration of Freshwater Fishes (Wiley, 2008).
Milner-Gulland, E. J., Fryxell, J. M. & Sinclair, A. R. Animal Migration: A Synthesis (Oxford University Press, 2011).
Google Scholar
Hendry, A. P. et al. The evolution of philopatry and dispersal. Evolution Illuminated. Salmon and Their Relatives, 52–91 (2004).
Greenwood, P. J. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Anim. Behav. 28, 1140–1162 (1980).
Google Scholar
Klemetsen, A. et al. Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L): A review of aspects of their life histories. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 12, 1–59. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0633.2003.00010.x (2003).
Google Scholar
VÄHÄ, J. P., Erkinaro, J., Niemelä, E. & Primmer, C. R. Life-history and habitat features influence the within-river genetic structure of Atlantic salmon. Mol. Ecol. 16, 2638–2654 (2007).
Google Scholar
Hansen, L. P., Jonsson, N. & Jonsson, B. Oceanic migration in homing Atlantic salmon. Anim. Behav. 45, 927–941 (1993).
Google Scholar
Keefer, M. L. & Caudill, C. C. Homing and straying by anadromous salmonids: A review of mechanisms and rates. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 24, 333–368 (2014).
Google Scholar
Neave, F. Ocean migrations of Pacific salmon. J. Fish. Board Canada 21, 1227–1244 (1964).
Google Scholar
Lohmann, K. J. & Lohmann, C. M. There and back again: Natal homing by magnetic navigation in sea turtles and salmon. J. Exp. Biol. 222, 184077 (2019).
Google Scholar
Scholz, A. T., Horrall, R. M., Cooper, J. C. & Hasler, A. D. Imprinting to chemical cues: The basis for home stream selection in salmon. Science 192, 1247–1249 (1976).
Google Scholar
Hasler, A. D. & Wisby, W. J. Discrimination of stream odors by fishes and its relation to parent stream behavior. Am. Nat. 85, 223–238 (1951).
Google Scholar
Harden Jones, F. R. Fish Migration. (Edward Arnold, 1968).
Donaldson, L. R. & Allen, G. H. Return of silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum) to point of release. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 87, 13–22 (1958).
Google Scholar
Quinn, T. P. A review of homing and straying of wild and hatchery-produced salmon. Fish. Res. 18, 29–44 (1993).
Google Scholar
Hansen, L. P. & Jonsson, B. Homing of Atlantic salmon: Effects of juvenile learning on transplanted post-spawners. Animal Behav. 47, 220 (1994).
Google Scholar
Nevitt, G. A., Dittman, A. H., Quinn, T. P. & Moody, W. J. Evidence for a peripheral olfactory memory in imprinted salmon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91, 4288–4292. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.10.4288 (1994).
Google Scholar
Dittman, A. H., Quinn, T. P. & Nevitt, G. A. Timing of imprinting to natural and artificial odors by coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53, 434–442 (1996).
Google Scholar
Morin, P.-P., Dodson, J. J. & Doré, F. Y. Cardiac responses to a natural odorant as evidence of a sensitive period for Olfactory imprinting in young Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1139/f89-016 (1989).
Google Scholar
Gunnerød, T., Hvidsten, N. & Heggberget, T. Open sea releases of Atlantic salmon smolts, Salmo salar, in central Norway, 1973–83. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45, 1340–1345 (1988).
Google Scholar
Heggberget, T. G., Hvidsten, N. A., Gunnerød, T. B. & Møkkelgjerd, P. I. Distribution of adult recaptures from hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts released in and off-shore of the River Surna, western Norway. Aquaculture 98, 89–96 (1991).
Google Scholar
Solazzi, M. F., Nickelson, T. E. & Johnson, S. L. Survival, contribution, and return of hatchery Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) released into freshwater, Estuarine, and Marine environments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48, 248–253. https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-034 (1991).
Google Scholar
Sturrock, A. M. et al. Eight decades of hatchery salmon releases in the California Central Valley: Factors influencing straying and resilience. Fisheries 44, 433–444 (2019).
Google Scholar
Chapman, D. et al. Homing in sockeye and Chinook salmon transported around part of their smolt migration route in the Columbia River. North Am. J. Fish. Manag. 17, 101–113 (1997).
Google Scholar
Bond, M. H. et al. Combined effects of barge transportation, river environment, and rearing location on straying and migration of adult Snake River fall-run Chinook Salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 146, 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2016.1235614 (2017).
Google Scholar
Hesthagen, T., Larsen, B. M. & Fiske, P. Liming restores Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations in acidified Norwegian rivers. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 68, 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1139/f10-133 (2011).
Google Scholar
Haraldstad, T., Höglund, E., Kroglund, F., Haugen, T. O. & Forseth, T. Common mechanisms for guidance efficiency of descending A tlantic salmon smolts in small and large hydroelectric power plants. River Res. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3360 (2018).
Google Scholar
Thorstad, E. B., Økland, F., Kroglund, F. & Jepsen, N. Upstream migration of Atlantic salmon at a power station on the River Nidelva Southern Norway. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 10, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00335.x (2003).
Google Scholar
Fjeldstad, H.-P., Barlaup, B. T., Stickler, M., Gabrielsen, S.-E. & Alfredsen, K. Removal of weirs and the influence on physical habitat for salmonids in a Norwegian river. River Res. Appl. 28, 753–763. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1529 (2012).
Google Scholar
Wolf, P. a trap for the capture of fish and other organisms moving downstream. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 80, 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1950)80[41:ATFTCO]2.0.CO;2 (1951).
Google Scholar
Johansen, K. When the Solution Becomes a Problem: A Study of Smolt Migration in the Regulated River of Nidelva in Agder county, Norway. MSc thesis, University of Agder, (2021).
R: A language and environment for statistical computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2016).
Akaike, H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 19, 716–723. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 (1974).
Google Scholar
Anderson, D. R. Model-Based Interference in the Life Sciences: A Primer on Evidence (Springer, 2008).
Google Scholar
Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N. & Hansen, L. P. Does juvenile experience affect migration and spawning of adult Atlantic salmon?. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 225–230 (1990).
Google Scholar
Thorstad, E., Heggberget, T. & Økland, F. Migratory behaviour of adult wild and escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., before, during and after spawning in a Norwegian river. Aquac. Res. 29, 419–428 (1998).
Google Scholar
Aarestrup, K. et al. Prespawning migratory behaviour and spawning success of sea-ranched Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the River Gudenaa, Denmark. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 7, 387–400 (2000).
Google Scholar
Thorstad, E. B. et al. Factors affecting the within-river spawning migration of Atlantic salmon, with emphasis on human impacts. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 18, 345–371 (2008).
Google Scholar
Silva, A. T. et al. The future of fish passage science, engineering, and practice. Fish Fish. 19, 340 (2017).
Google Scholar
Čada, G. F. The development of advanced hydroelectric turbines to improve fish passage survival. Fisheries 26, 14–23 (2001).
Google Scholar
Quaranta, E. et al. Hydropower case study collection: Innovative Low head and ecologically improved turbines, hydropower in existing infrastructures, hydropeaking reduction: Digitalization and governing systems. Sustainability 12, 8873 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lusardi, R. A. & Moyle, P. B. Two-way trap and haul as a conservation strategy for anadromous salmonids. Fisheries 42, 478–487 (2017).
Google Scholar
Keefer, M. L., Caudill, C. C., Peery, C. A. & Lee, S. R. Transporting juvenile salmon around dams impairs adult migration. Ecol. Appl. 18, 1888–1900. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0710.1 (2008).
Google Scholar
Haraldstad, T., Haugen, T. O., Olsen, E. M., Forseth, T. & Höglund, E. Hydropower-induced selection of behavioural traits in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Sci. Rep. 11, 1–9 (2021).
Google Scholar
Waples, R. S. & Hendry, A. P. Special issue: Evolutionary perspectives on salmonid conservation and management. Evolut. Appl. 1, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00035.x (2008).
Google Scholar
Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N. & Hansen, L. P. Atlantic salmon straying from the River Imsa. J. Fish Biol. 62, 641–657. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-1112.2003.00053.x (2003).
Google Scholar
Brown, C. Fish intelligence, sentience and ethics. Anim. Cogn. 18, 1–17 (2015).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
