Hallmann, C. A. et al. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. PLoS ONE 12, e0185809 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lister, B. C. & Garcia, A. Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115, E10397–E10406 (2018).
Google Scholar
Cardoso, P. et al. Scientists’ warning to humanity on insect extinctions. Biol. Conserv. 242, 108426 (2020).
Habel, J. C., Samways, M. J. & Schmitt, T. Mitigating the precipitous decline of terrestrial European insects: Requirements for a new strategy. Biodivers. Conserv. 28, 1343–1360 (2019).
Brühl, C. A. & Zaller, J. G. Biodiversity decline as a consequence of an inappropriate environmental risk assessment of pesticides. Front. Environ. Sci. 7, 2013–2016 (2019).
Seastedt, T. R. & Crossley, D. A. The influence of arthropods on ecosystems. Bioscience 34, 157–161 (1984).
Brussaard, L. et al. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in soil. Ambio 26, 563–570 (1997).
Symondson, W. O. C., Sunderland, K. D. & Greenstone, M. H. Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents?. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47, 561–594 (2002).
Google Scholar
Goulson, D. The insect apocalypse, and why it matters. Curr. Biol. 29, R967–R971 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kremen, C. et al. Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: A conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change. Ecol. Lett. 10, 299–314 (2007).
Google Scholar
Schowalter, T. D., Noriega, J. A. & Tscharntke, T. Insect effects on ecosystem services: Introduction. Basic Appl. Ecol. 26, 1–7 (2018).
Dangles, O. & Casas, J. Ecosystem services provided by insects for achieving sustainable development goals. Ecosyst. Serv. 35, 109–115 (2019).
van der Sluijs, J. P. Insect decline, an emerging global environmental risk. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 46, 39–42 (2020).
Metcalfe, H., Hassall, K. L., Boinot, S. & Storkey, J. The contribution of spatial mass effects to plant diversity in arable fields. J. Appl. Ecol. 56, 1560–1574 (2019).
Google Scholar
Winter, S. et al. Effects of vegetation management intensity on biodiversity and ecosystem services in vineyards: A meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 55, 2484–2495 (2018).
Google Scholar
Blaise, C. et al. The key role of inter-row vegetation and ants on predation in Mediterranean organic vineyards. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 311, 107237 (2021).
Hoffmann, C. et al. Can flowering greencover crops promote biological control in German vineyards?. Insects 8, 121 (2017).
Google Scholar
Eckert, M., Mathulwe, L. L., Gaigher, R., der Merwe, L. J. & Pryke, J. S. Native cover crops enhance arthropod diversity in vineyards of the Cape Floristic Region. J. Insect Conserv. 24, 133–149 (2019).
Sáenz-Romo, M. G. et al. Ground cover management in a Mediterranean vineyard: Impact on insect abundance and diversity. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 283, 106571 (2019).
Capó-Bauçà, S., Marqués, A., Llopis-Vidal, N., Bota, J. & Baraza, E. Long-term establishment of natural green cover provides agroecosystem services by improving soil quality in a Mediterranean vineyard. Ecol. Eng. 127, 285–291 (2019).
Garcia, L. et al. Management of service crops for the provision of ecosystem services in vineyards: A review. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 251, 158–170 (2018).
Nicholls, C. I., Altieri, M. A. & Ponti, L. Enhancing plant diversity for improved insect pest management in Northern California organic vineyards. Acta Hortic. 785, 263–278 (2008).
Franin, K., Barić, B. & Kuštera, G. The role of ecological infrastructure on beneficial arthropods in vineyards. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 14, e303 (2016).
Shapira, I. et al. Habitat use by crop pests and natural enemies in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 267, 109–118 (2018).
Judt, C. et al. Diverging effects of landscape factors and inter-row management on the abundance of beneficial and herbivorous arthropods in andalusian vineyards (Spain). Insects 10, 320 (2019).
Google Scholar
Geldenhuys, M., Gaigher, R., Pryke, J. S. & Samways, M. J. Diverse herbaceous cover crops promote vineyard arthropod diversity across different management regimes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 307, 107222 (2021).
Google Scholar
Medail, F. & Quezel, P. Biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin: Setting global conservation priorities. Conserv. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98467.x (1999).
Google Scholar
Carrère, P. La structure du vignoble du Vaucluse. Etudes Conjonct. 9, 931–949 (1957).
Nentwig, W. et al. Spiders of Europe. (2020). www.araneae.nmbe.ch.
Tronquet, M. Catalogue des coléoptères de France. Rev. l’Assoc. Roussillonnaise d’Entomol. 23, 1–10 (2014).
Rosseel, Y. Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. J. Stat. Softw. 48, 2 (2012).
Grace, J. B. Structural equation modeling and natural systems. Struct. Equ. Model. Nat. Syst. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617799 (2006).
Google Scholar
Fiera, C. et al. Effects of vineyard inter-row management on the diversity and abundance of plants and surface-dwelling invertebrates in Central Romania. J. Insect Conserv. 24, 175–185 (2020).
Google Scholar
de Pedro, L., Perera-Fernández, L. G., López-Gallego, E., Pérez-Marcos, M. & Sanchez, J. A. The effect of cover crops on the ciodiversity and abundance of ground-dwelling arthropods in a Mediterranean pear orchard. Agrono 10, 580 (2020).
Ebeling, A. et al. Plant diversity impacts decomposition and herbivory via changes in aboveground arthropods. PLoS ONE 9, e106529 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cobb, T. P., Langor, D. W. & Spence, J. R. Biodiversity and multiple disturbances: Boreal forest ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) responses to wildfire, harvesting, and herbicide. Can. J. For. Res. 37, 1310–1323 (2007).
Hendrickx, F. et al. How landscape structure, land-use intensity and habitat diversity affect components of total arthropod diversity in agricultural landscapes. J. Appl. Ecol. 44, 340–351 (2007).
Melbourne, B. A. Bias in the effect of habitat structure on pitfall traps: An experimental evaluation. Aust. J. Ecol. 24, 228–239 (1999).
Welti, E. A. R., Prather, R. M., Sanders, N. J., de Beurs, K. M. & Kaspari, M. Bottom-up when it is not top-down: Predators and plants control biomass of grassland arthropods. J. Anim. Ecol. 89, 1286–1294 (2020).
Google Scholar
Gonçalves, F. et al. Do soil management practices affect the activity density, diversity, and stability of soil arthropods in vineyards?. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 294, 106863 (2020).
Muscas, E. et al. Effects of vineyard floor cover crops on grapevine vigor, yield, and fruit quality, and the development of the vine mealybug under a Mediterranean climate. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 237, 203–212 (2017).
Nicholls, C. I., Parrella, M. P. & Altieri, M. A. Reducing the abundance of leafhoppers and thrips in a northern California organic vineyard through maintenance of full season floral diversity with summer cover crops. Agric. For. Entomol. 2, 107–113 (2000).
Vogelweith, F. & Thiéry, D. Cover crop differentially affects arthropods, but not diseases, occurring on grape leaves in vineyards. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res. 23, 426–431 (2017).
Hanna, R., Zalom, F. G. & Roltsch, W. J. Relative impact of spider predation and cover crop on population dynamics of Erythroneura variabilis in a raisin grape vineyard. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 107, 177–191 (2003).
Burgio, G. et al. Habitat management of organic vineyard in Northern Italy: the role of cover plants management on arthropod functional biodiversity. Bull. Entomol. Res. 106, 759–768 (2016).
Google Scholar
Wisniewska, J. & Prokopy, R. Do spiders (Araneae) feed on rose leafhopper (Edwardsiana rosae; Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) pests of apple trees? (2013).
Malumbres-Olarte, J., Vink, C. J., Ross, J. G., Cruickshank, R. H. & Paterson, A. M. The role of habitat complexity on spider communities in native alpine grasslands of New Zealand. Insect Conserv. Divers. 6, 124–134 (2013).
Wilson, H. et al. Summer flowering cover crops support wild bees in vineyards. Environ. Entomol. 47, 63–69 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kratschmer, S. et al. Tillage intensity or landscape features: What matters most for wild bee diversity in vineyards?. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 266, 142–152 (2018).
Gardarin, A., Pigot, J. & Valantin-Morison, M. The hump-shaped effect of plant functional diversity on the biological control of a multi-species pest community. Sci. Rep. 11, 1–14 (2021).
Serra, G., Lentini, A., Verdinelli, M. & Delrio, G. Effects of cover crop management on grape pests in a Mediterranean environment. IOBC/WPRS Bull. (2006).
Sáenz-Romo, M. G. et al. Effects of ground cover management on insect predators and pests in a Mediterranean vineyard. Insects 10, 421 (2019).
Google Scholar
Barry, J. P., Baxter, C. H., Sagarin, R. D. & Gilman, S. E. Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community. Science 267, 672–675 (1995).
Google Scholar
Ewald, J. A. et al. Influences of extreme weather, climate and pesticide use on invertebrates in cereal fields over 42 years. Glob. Chang. Biol. 21, 3931–3950 (2015).
Google Scholar
Celette, F., Findeling, A. & Gary, C. Competition for nitrogen in an unfertilized intercropping system: The case of an association of grapevine and grass cover in a Mediterranean climate. Eur. J. Agron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003 (2009).
Google Scholar
Ruiz-Colmenero, M., Bienes, R. & Marques, M. J. Soil and water conservation dilemmas associated with the use of green cover in steep vineyards. Soil Tillage Res. 117, 211–223 (2011).
Source: Ecology - nature.com