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Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Orsay, FranceChristophe Diagne, Anne-Charlotte Vaissière & Franck CourchampUnité Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA, UMR 7208), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, CNRS, IRD, Université des Antilles, Paris, FranceBoris LeroyISEM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, FranceRodolphe E. GozlanMIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, FranceDavid RoizInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicIvan JarićDepartment of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicIvan JarićCEE-M, UMR5211, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, FranceJean-Michel SallesGlobal Ecology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaCorey J. A. Bradshaw More

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Authors and AffiliationsDepartment of Agronomy, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre, BrazilAléxia Gonçalves Pereira, Marcia Flores da Silva Ferreira, Thamyres Cardoso da Silveira, José Henrique Soler-Guilhen, Guilherme Bravim Canal, Luziane Brandão Alves, Francine Alves Nogueira de Almeida & Adésio FerreiraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia, BrazilFernanda Amato GaiottoAuthorsAléxia Gonçalves PereiraMarcia Flores da Silva FerreiraThamyres Cardoso da SilveiraJosé Henrique Soler-GuilhenGuilherme Bravim CanalLuziane Brandão AlvesFrancine Alves Nogueira de AlmeidaFernanda Amato GaiottoAdésio FerreiraCorresponding authorCorrespondence to
Marcia Flores da Silva Ferreira. More

Department of Animal Biology, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalCatarina Frazão SantosMARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Center / ARNET–Aquatic Research Network, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalCatarina Frazão Santos & Carina Vieira da SilvaEnvironmental Economics Knowledge Center, NOVA-SBE, Carcavelos, PortugalCatarina Frazão Santos & Carina Vieira da SilvaSound Seas, Bethesda, MD, USATundi AgardyWorldFish, Batu Maung, Penang, MalaysiaEdward H. AllisonThe Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, CanadaNathan J. BennettEqualSea Lab, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, SpainNathan J. Bennett & Sebastián VillasanteEnvironmental Sustainability Research Centre, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, CanadaJessica L. BlytheMarine and Environmental Sciences Center, University of the Azores – FCT, Ponta Delgada, PortugalHelena CaladoHopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USALarry B. Crowder & Elena GissiARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, AustraliaJon C. DayQueen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UKWesley FlanneryNational Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Venice, ItalyElena GissiInternational Union for Conservation of Nature and World Commission on Protected Areas, Cambridge, MA, USAKristina M. GjerdeMiddlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Monterey, MA, USAKristina M. GjerdeThe University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and TobagoJudith F. GobinPermanent Mission of the Federated States of Micronesia to the United Nations, New York, USAClement Yow MulalapDuke University Marine Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAMichael OrbachCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaGretta PeclInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaGretta PeclFederal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BrazilMarinez SchererCenter for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, Mangilao, USAAustin J. SheltonSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKLisa Wedding More

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German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle–Jena–Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyStephanie D. Jurburg, Nico Eisenhauer, François Buscot, Antonis Chatzinotas, Narendrakumar M. Chaudhari, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Kirsten Küsel & Rine C. ReubenInstitute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, GermanyStephanie D. Jurburg, Nico Eisenhauer, Antonis Chatzinotas & Rine C. ReubenDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Leipzig, GermanyStephanie D. Jurburg, Antonis Chatzinotas, Rene Kallies, Susann Müller & Ulisses Nunes da RochaDepartment of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Halle, GermanyFrançois Buscot & Anna Heintz-BuschartAquatic Geomicrobiology, Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, GermanyNarendrakumar M. Chaudhari & Kirsten KüselSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAnna Heintz-BuschartKellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI, USAElena LitchmanEcology, Evolution and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USAElena LitchmanDepartment of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USAElena LitchmanHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, New South Wales, AustraliaCatriona A. Macdonald & Brajesh K. SinghLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology—Hans Knöll Institute, Jena, GermanyGianni PanagiotouThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaGianni PanagiotouDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaGianni PanagiotouInstitut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyMatthias C. RilligBerlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, Berlin, GermanyMatthias C. RilligGlobal Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, AustraliaBrajesh K. SinghB.K.S. conceived the idea in consultation with N.E. and S.J., and led the discussion which was attended by all authors. S.J. and B.K.S. wrote the manuscript and all contributed to refine it. More

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