Ecology

1. Ashley, E. A., Pyae Phyo, A. & Woodrow, C. J. Malaria. Lancet 391, 1608–1621 (2018). 2. WHO—World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2019 80 (World Health Organization, 2019). 3. WHO—World Health Organization. Tables of malaria vaccine projects globally. http://www.who.int/immunization/research/development/Rainbow_tables/en/ (2018). 4. WHO—World Health Organization. Global vector control response 2017–2030. http://www.who.int/vector-control/publications/global-control-response/en/ (2018). 5. UN—United Nations. […] More

Author notes Unaffiliated: Florian D. Schneider, Jorrit H. Poelen. Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Rachael V. Gallagher , John Alroy , Alexandra J. R. Carthey , Mark Westoby  & Ian J. Wright Evolution and Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New […] More

Although inland water bodies occupy a small fraction of the earth’s surface, they play a major role in the global carbon (C) cycle1. The predominant terrestrial carbon input to most lakes and reservoirs is dissolved carbon (DC), followed by particulate carbon, and the proportion of inputs varies with lake location and hydrology2. The dominant form […] More

1. Long, S. P., Farage, P. K. & Garcia, R. L. Measurement of leaf and canopy photosynthetic CO2 exchange in the field. J. Exp. Bot. 47, 1629–1642 (1996). CAS Google Scholar 2. Busch, F. A., Sage, T. L., Cousins, A. B. & Sage, R. F. C3 plants enhance rates of photosynthesis by reassimilating photorespired and […] More

Site description Kernen Prairie is a 130 ha remnant rough fescue prairie situated on the edge of the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada (5°10″N, 106° 33″W). The site supports grassland and low shrub communities, and includes a small number of aspen (Populus tremuloides) bluffs and ephemeral wetlands (Coupland and Brayshaw 1953, Pylypec 1986). Common native grass […] More

1. Barrick, J. E. & Lenski, R. E. Genome dynamics during experimental evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 14, 827–839 (2013). 2. Lee, C. E. Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 386–391 (2002). Article Google Scholar 3. Bedhomme, S., Hillung, J. & Elena, S. F. Emerging viruses: why they are not jacks of all […] More

Data collection for meta-analysis Data used in the meta-analysis were obtained from two main sources – Internet searches on (1) Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics, Philadelphia, PA, USA) and (2) Google Scholar (Alphabet, Mountain View, CA, USA) – using keywords such as “autotrophic respiration”, “ecosystem”, “forest”, and “carbon cycle”. I collected original papers as much […] More

We will model social systems as directed graphs, with nodes as people (or small groups/entities within organisations) and with influence spreading along directed edges. Here, influence is an asymmetric property (can be two-ways) that can be the delegation of a task, the transmission of a command, or the sharing of information. We define a directed […] More