Ecology

1. Organisation, I. 2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture. (2019). 2. Georgiev, V., Ananga, A. & Tsolova, V. Recent advances and uses of grape flavonoids as nutraceuticals. Nutrients 6, 391–415 (2014). Article  Google Scholar  3. Artero, A., Artero, A., Tarín, J. J. & Cano, A. The impact of moderate wine consumption on health. Maturitas 80, […] More

The scripted workflow was developed to reproducibly (a) prepare datasets to be merged; (b) combine datasets; (c) condense similar or the same traits into columns; and (d) condense rows into species based on either the NCBI taxonomy17 or the Genomic Taxonomy Database (GTDB) taxonomy18 (Fig. 1, Online-only Table 1). This workflow generated five data products17 for the […] More

1. Wake, D. B. The enigmatic history of the European, Asian and American plethodontid salamanders. Amphibia-Reptilia 34, 323–336 (2013). Article  Google Scholar  2. Lanza, B., Pastorelli, C., Laghi, P. & Cimmaruta, R. A review of systematics, taxonomy, genetics, biogeography and natural history of the genus Speleomantes Dubois, 1984 (Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae). Atti del Museo Civico […] More

Current and past distribution ranges We used species range maps from the 1970s24 and the present day, following IUCN Red List taxonomy, to measure the past change in species’ distributions. We represented the current distribution of terrestrial mammal species using the most recent maps of geographical ranges from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species6, […] More

1. Giribet, G. & Edgecombe, G. D. Current understanding of Ecdysozoa and its internal phylogenetic relationships. Integr Comp Biol 57, 455–466 (2017). PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  2. Guidetti, R., Altiero, T. & Rebecchi, L. On dormancy strategies in tardigrades. J. Insect. Physiol. 57, 567–576 (2011). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  3. Hashimoto, T. et al. […] More

1. Davis M. Invasion Biology, 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009. 2. Vilà M, Bartomeus I, Dietzsch AC, Petanidou T, Steffan-Dewenter I, Stout JC, et al. Invasive plant integration into native plant–pollinator networks across Europe. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2009;276:3887–93. Google Scholar  3. Blackburn TM, Essl F, Evans T, Hulme PE, Jeschke […] More

1. Matsumura, S. Nihon konchū daizukan = 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. (Tōkyō: Tōkō Shoin (1931). 2. Atallah, J., Teixeira, L., Salazar, R., Zaragoza, G. & Kopp, A. The making of a pest: The evolution of a fruit-penetrating ovipositor in Drosophila suzukii and related species. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 281, 17181 (2014). Google […] More

Nanoparticle characterization Although nano-fertilizers are advertised for sale to growers from several companies in China and India, full details of their compositions were not available. Thus, characterized hydroxyapatite (Ca10 (PO4)6(OH) 2) nanoparticles (nHA) were purchased from Sky Springs Nanomaterials, Inc. (Houston, Texas, USA) as <40 nm, with a needle shaped morphology, and 98.5% purity. nHA shape […] More